Some notes on April 29th, 2024

HW: ex. 49 p. 259 & ex. 53 p. 264 & ex. 9a & 9b p. 75

the Constitution = perustuslaki
a lift = a ride = kyyti
to hitch hike = liftata
cooperatio = co-operation= yhteistyö

eloquence (n.) = keunopuheisuus
eloquent (adj.) = kaunopuheinen
a principal (n.)= rehtori (AmE)
a superintendent (n.)
racism
a racist
He made racist comments. (racist = adjektiivi)
intolerance (n.) = suvaitsemaisuus
intolerant (adj.) = suvaitsematon
xenophobia (n.) = muukalaisviha
a xenophobic = muukalaisvihaa kokeva henkilö
xenophobic (adj.)

EHTOVIRKKEET I - III:

I ehtovirke:
If I exercise / do sports, I will be in better shape / I'll be in better shape.
if-lauseessa on YLEISPREESENS; päälauseessa I futuuri (WILL + verbin perusmuoto)
IF I don't go to sleep early, I will be tired in the morning / I'll be tired in the morning.

II ehtovirke:
Jos voimistelisin / urheilisin, pysyisin paremmassa kunnossa.
If I exercised / did sports, I would stay in better shape / I'd stay in better shape.
IF-lauseessa YLEISIMPERFEKTI ja päälauseessa on I KONDITIONAALI (WOULD + verbin persumuoto)
If I didn't go to sleep early, I would be tired in the morning.