1) AKTIIVILAUSE

WHEN I MET you, I fell in love. >> MEETING you, I fell in love.
 
- verbi ING-muotoon
- subjekti pois (jos sama kuin päälauseessa!)
- konjunktio /pronomini pois (yleensä, paitsi jos tapahtumien
aikajärjestys sekoaa ilman sitä)


Jos muunnettava sivulause on aikamuodoltaan perfekti tai pluskvamperfekti:

AFTER THEY HAD FOUND him, they called his parents. >> HAVING FOUND him (/After finding him), they called ...

 [ HAVING + 3. muoto]


2) PASSIIVILAUSE

AFTER HE WAS TAKEN home, he fell asleep. >> TAKEN home, he fell asleep.

- verbin 3. muoto (ilman BE-verbiä)
- subjekti pois (kuten aktiivissa)
- konjunktio / pronomini pois (yleensä, kuten aktiivissa)

Jos muunnettava sivulause on aikamuodoltaan perfekti tai pluskvamperfekti:

AFTER WE HAD BEEN ROBBED, we called the police >> (HAVING BEEN) ROBBED, we called …

 [HAVING BEEN + 3. muoto]


HUOM!!!
1) Kielteinen lauseenvastike > alkuun NOT

SINCE I DIDN'T KNOW where to go, I asked for advice. >>  NOT KNOWING where to go, I asked…


3) Infinitiivi (POIKKEUS)
- etenkin jos korrelaatissa esiintyy superlatiivi, järjestysluku tai NEXT/LAST/ONLY

She was THE FIRST WHO HELPED us. >> She was THE FIRST TO HELP us.


4) Prepositiorakenne (POIKKEUS)

- relatiivilauseen voi toisinaan lyhentää prepositiorakenteella (in, with, without)

Were are looking for a woman WHO IS DRIVING a silver Porsche. >> Were are looking for a woman IN a silver Porsche.