Ti 10.2.2026 Passiivin kertausta + tehtäviä

Ohjeet

> Kertaa vielä halutessasi passiivin säännöt ENA2-sivuston kielioppiosiosta ("7 Grammar").

> Muista, että passiivissa pääverbi on aina 3. muodossa ja BE-verbi muuttuu PERSOONAN ja AIKAMUODON mukaan: 

KOHDE + Be + 3. muoto

Preesens
A cake IS eaten (”syödään”)

Cakes ARE

Imperfekti
A cake WAS eaten (”syötiin”)

Cakes WERE

Perfekti
A cake  HAS BEEN eaten (”on syöty”)

Cakes   HAVE BEEN

Apuverbin yhteydessä

A cake / Cakes WILL / SHOULD/ MAY BE eaten [HUOM! apuverbi + Be PERUSMUODOSSA)



> Tee sen jälkeen alla olevat tehtävät  

Täydennystehtävä. (15 p.)

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Täydennä (kummitus)tarina vihjeiden mukaisesti.
Vastaa pienillä kirjaimilla + muista iso ALKUkirjain! Ole tarkkana ettet tee kirjoitusvirheitä!

My mother 1. (KUTSUTTIIN) by her aunt and uncle to stay for a few days at the famous haunted house.
There her uncle told her: "You 2. (ON ANNETTU) a special gift to see and hear things that ordinary people miss.” He believed that the secrets of the house 3. (PALJASTETTAISIIN (reveal)) to my mother. The next morning her aunt and uncle went to town and my mother decided to go for a swim. As they left, uncle turned and said, "You 4. (TULET YLLÄTTYMÄÄN) at what happens, while we are away."

My mother went for a swim, and when she returned her towel 5. (OLI VARASTETTU). Or maybe it 6. (OLI VIETY) by a bird? She went back in to watch some TV. Almost immediately she heard some weird noise in the hall. It was like the sound of a wooden stick that 7. (KÄYTETTIIN) to knock on a door. My mother opened the door, but there was nobody there. When she turned, she saw an old lady with a walking stick standing in front of her holding her towel. “This 8. (TÄYTYY PESTÄ)”, she said and turned to the stairs. Then she took a few steps and turned back to my mother. “

9. ?” (SEURATAANKO MEITÄ (kestomuoto)) My mother shook her head and followed the old lady. My mother couldn’t believe her eyes. “Maybe this is some joke and 10. (MINULLE NAURETAAN, kestomuoto)) by my aunt and uncle”, she thought and looked around. When she looked back up, the old lady had disappeared. My mother didn’t know what to do, so she went back to watch TV.

She fell asleep and 11. (HERÄSI, passiivimuoto!) up by the sound of her aunt and uncle coming back. She told them what had happened and her uncle was happy to hear that the old lady 12. (OLI NÄHTY) by my mother as well. The story 13. (ON KERROTTU) to every visitor, except for one thing. When my mother told her uncle that she had seen the old lady, she didn’t really tell a lie. It all depends on what 14. (TARKOITETAAN) by seeing. My mother did see her; in her dreams. She had fallen asleep and had dreamt the whole thing. The only thing she couldn’t explain was the towel. It 15. (OLI TUOTU) inside while she was asleep.

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Passiivi + apuverbit (7 p.)

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Täydennä lauseet suomenkielisten vinkkien avulla.

1. I am sure that something (voidaan tehdä) to help her.

2. A meeting (järjestetään, futuuri) later this month.

3. This leaking tap (pitäisi korjata) as soon as possible.

4. This bill (täytyy maksaa) by this Friday.

5. The house (on saatettu myydä [HUom! Mennyt aika!]) already.

6. If I had extra money, it (kulutettaisiin) in no time.

7. Renovating a house is something that (ei pitäisi tehdä) in a hurry.

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