Deeper Into the Nouns
A WORD ABOUT COMPOUND NOUNS
Compound nouns with -ful
Compound nouns ending in a preposition
A compound noun (such as football or ice cream) becomes a plural when you add an 's' at the end of the most important word of the compound, also called the head of the compound. (The other part just describes or gives more detail about the actual "head" word).
Examples:
| compounds | head | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ice cream | cream |
ice creams | |
| car park | park | car parks | |
| mother-in-law | mother | mothers-in-law | your wife's / husband's mother |
Compound nouns with -ful
| Compound nouns with '-ful' | Plural is either... | |
|---|---|---|
| handful | handsful | handfuls |
| mouthful | mouthsful | mouthfuls |
| spoonful | spoonsful | spoonfuls |
| bucketful | bucketsful | bucketfuls |
| cupful | cupsful | cupfuls |
| truckful | trucksful | truckfuls |
Compound nouns ending in a preposition
When the compound is formed with a noun and a preposition, (e.g. passer-by = a person who passes you by in the street), the plural is formed by adding an 's' to the noun -- NOT AT THE END.
| Compound Noun | Plural |
|---|---|
| passer-by | passers-by |
| hanger-on | hangers-on |
But notice the word grown-up: it's plural is grown-ups, with 's' at the end. This is because "grown" is not a noun, it's a verb (grow - grew - grown). That's why the 's' is at the end.
With this in mind, do this exercise:
Compound nouns