Psychological literacy refers to the ability to apply psychological knowledge and skills to personal, professional, and societal challenges in everyday life. In IB Psychology students shouldn’t just learn psychological contents, terms and theories per se, but also learn how to use them meaningfully in real-world scenarios.

Psychological literacy includes:

(1) Understanding Core Psychological Concepts

Six basic concepts (bias, causality, change, measurement, perspective and responsibility) and knowledge of major psychological theories, principles, and research findings (e.g., cognitive biases, learning, development, mental health, personal relationships).

(2) Critical Thinking and Scientific Reasoning

Ability to evaluate evidence, understand research methods, and think critically about claims (e.g., distinguishing correlation from causation).

(3) Application to Real-World Contexts

Using psychological insights to improve communication, decision-making, well-being, education, work, and relationships.

(4) Ethical and Social Responsibility

Awareness of ethical issues in applying psychology and sensitivity to cultural and individual differences.

(5) Self-Awareness and Reflective Thinking

Understanding one’s own behavior, emotions, and thought processes, and using that insight for personal growth.

(6) Communication Skills

Effectively conveying psychological ideas to different audiences, both in writing and speaking.