Exercises

05.1. Statements

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Mark the correct statements.

a) Fungi are plants.
b) Lichens are plants.
c) Mosses are plants.
d) Fungi have flowers.
e) Mosses have flowers.
f) Lichens have flowers.
g) Fungi reproduce by releasing spores.
h) Mosses reproduce by releasing spores.
i) Boletes are fungi.
j) Mosses are capable of photosynthesis.
k) Lichens are capable of photosynthesis.
l) Fungi are capable of photosynthesis.

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05.2. Forest excursion

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Now that you are familiar with the trees, flowers, mosses and fungi of the forest, you can become a forest researcher!

Go to the forest (either alone or with the whole class) and investigate the kinds of plants you find there.

a) Write down what kind of a forest you are in (e.g. pine forest, mixed forest, birch forest).
b) Drop a pencil or a wooden stick on the ground.
c) Find out, which plant species is most common in the location where the pencil/stick fell. Write your findings down.
d) Walk two meters in a random direction and repeat the stages b and c.
e) Repeat the steps b-d for 25 times.

Finally, your findings should be similar to the following table.
Forest type: pine forest.
- lingonberry: 10
- ball reindeer lichen: 8
- haircap moss: 5
- no plants: 2.

f) Multiply your results by multiplying each number by four.
g) Write down your findings in the text field below and present them in class.

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