Terminology

Materials from non-living nature
Term Explanation
rock Hard material found in planet Earth's crust.
soil Loose material found on top of rock. 
rock type Rock that is formed of a certain combination of minerals. E.g. granite.
soil type Soil that has a specific texture and contains specific rock types. E.g. till and sand.
mineral Elements (e.g. gold) or compounds (e.g. quartz) that make up rock.
ore A type of rock that contains high concentrations of metal. 
metal Durable elements that conduct heat and electricity well. E.g. copper, gold and zinc.