2021

I KUULLUN YMMÄRTÄMINEN - ope näyttää videon

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A: WHAT NEXT? (VIDEOKUUNTELU)
Näet videon ensin kokonaan, sitten tauotettuna. Vastaa kysymyksiin vastauslomakkeelle taukojen aikana. Merkitse oikea vastausvaihtoehto.

1 Why is the man calling someone?




2 What kind of directions was he given? How should he proceed?




3 What had happened to the man earlier?




4 What should he remember besides the directions to the destination?




5 What is the misunderstanding in the conversation between the man and the woman at the front entrance?




6 Who is the man visiting?




7 What’s wrong with his wife?




8 Where should he go next and how?




9 What other advice is he given?




10 Due to the advice, what does he end up doing?


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B: A CONVERSATION AT A RESTAURANT (REAGOINTI) - ope soittaa äänitteen

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Olet syömässä päivällistä. Koska ravintolassa on erittäin täyttä, eräs turisti pyytää saada liittyä seuraasi.
Reagoi kuulemaasi englanniksi. Kuulet kysymykset vain kerran.
Merkitse vastauksesi englanniksi.

Muista olla kohtelias.

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II LUETUN YMMÄRTÄMINEN A: UNUSUAL DWELLINGS

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Lue teksti ja valitse oikea vaihtoehto kohdissa 1–8 ja suomenna tekstin tummennettu osa, kohta 9

‘A man’s home is his castle’, goes the familiar saying. Home is a place of importance to most of us, but the different aspects and characteristics that are most valued tend to vary. Some appreciate space, some cherish compactness. You would think that most homes are quite ordinary, but some are far from it. For example there is a house in Mexico in the shape of a giant seashell – not something you see every day, right?

Compact is the word of the day. In metropolitan areas, where space is scarce, every square foot matters. Architects have to come up with extremely creative ideas to take advantage of all the possibilities. Perhaps the slimmest house in the world can be found in Poland: situated between two buildings, and the widest point of the dwelling is only 152 cm wide!
Another way to achieve unique places of residence is to renovate old buildings. These can be places that were previously used for entirely different purposes. A decommissioned water tower could easily become a nice abode, and converting an old church to a cozy family home is perfectly feasible. Another marvellous example of this kind of upcycling is a commercial aircraft that nowadays functions as a houseboat.

A clever solution that is increasing in popularity is to build homes in shipping containers – this combines both the aim of being compact, as well as the effort to recycle. Furthermore, converting a container into a home is relatively affordable.
Extraordinary, unusual housing is usually situated far from the hustle and bustle of the cities. Nature acts as a powerful inspirer. There are dozens of examples of cave dwellings – and now we are talking about modern ones with all the luxuries, not ancient relics. You can have all the contemporary amenities, while having a natural waterfall flowing through the lounge. Caves are not the only places in nature that can offer accommodation: there are also condos that have been carved out of giant trees.

Not everyone is after achieving some peace and quiet though: there’s a house in Japan that is totally transparent! The house is located in a busy neighbourhood in Tokyo. The only place you can have some privacy is in the bathroom, as all the other spaces are perfectly visible from the outside. Hopefully the residents don’t have anything to hide!
It is also possible for a home to outwardly appear conventional, while the inside is anything but. Advances in technology have made it possible to have smart fridges and smart ovens, for example. This enables you to pick a recipe based on the contents of your refridgerator as well as signal the oven to start heating up – and all this is done remotely. Perhaps the next step will be a home that cleans itself?

1 What is said about the house in Poland?




2 Why does the text mention a water tower?




3 What has happened to an airplane?




4 What does it cost to transform a freight container into an apartment?




5 What is said about living in caves?




6 According to the text, are there any other places in nature where one can live besides caves?




7 What is special about the house in Japan?




8 What does the text say about kitchen appliances?




9 Suomenna tekstin tummennettu osa:
Extraordinary, unusual housing is usually situated far from the hustle and bustle of the cities.

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B: THE GREAT BARRIER REEF

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Lue teksti ja vastaa kysymyksiin suomeksi. Huomaa, että jokaiseen vastaukseen vaaditaan kaksi asiaa.

The Great Barrier Reef is a site of enormous variety and beauty, not to mention significance, on the north-east coast of Australia. It has been an Unesco World Heritage site since 1981 covering a huge area of 348,000 square kilometres and stretching from the shallow low-water mark along the mainland coast up to 250 kilometres offshore to the oceanic waters, over 2,000 m deep. Another amazing fact about the Reef is that it is one of a few living structures visible from outer space. (1)

1 Mitä ensimmäisessä kappaleessa kerrotaan Isosta Valliriutasta? (Mainitse kaksi asiaa.)


It is home to a vast number of marine fauna. Globally significant marine faunal groups include over 4,000 species of molluscs, over 1,500 species of fish, plus a great diversity of sponges, anemones, marine worms, crustaceans, and many others. Some 242 species of birds have been recorded in the Great Barrier Reef. Twenty-two seabird species breed on cays and some continental islands, and some of these breeding sites are globally significant; other seabird species also utilize the area. (2)

2 Kerro Ison Valliriutan eläimistöstä. (Mainitse kaksi asiaa.)


The Great Barrier Reef is a famous and popular tourist site. There are many ways in which one could explore the Reef. One could visit the Reef on board a catamaran, dive and snorkel among turtles and colourful fish, lie on the deck sunbathing or go on a glass-bottomed boat-tour. (3)

3 Miten Isoon Valliriuttaan voisi tutustua? (Mainitse kaksi asiaa.)


The Reef is in danger though. It has been affected by both natural and man-made factors. Natural ones being cyclones, crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks, and sudden large influxes of freshwater from extreme weather events. There is a range of human uses such as tourism, shipping and coastal developments that affect its ecosystem. It has been noticed that coral has started to bleach i.e. it starts dying off due to increase in water temperature. This bleaching has occurred three times in recent years – a record killing of shallow water corals has been detected in 2016, 2017 and in March 2020. (4)

4 Mitkä asiat uhkaavat Isoa Valliriuttaa? (Mainitse kaksi asiaa.)


Covid-19 has delivered unusual environmental benefits: cleaner air, lower carbon emissions, a break for wildlife. Now the big question is whether we can capitalise on this moment. Building the resilience of the Great Barrier Reef against all possible threats is more important than ever if we are to save it for the future. This can be done for example by improving water quality, increasing knowledge about fishing and its effects, educating people about the harm marine debris causes. Maybe in doing so we will be able to save the Great Barrier Reef from the effects of climate change. We have seen many positive effects in just a short period of time. It would be unimaginable for anyone not to recognize these and act now to protect the Great Barrier Reef. (5)

5 Millä eri keinoilla Isoa Valliriuttaa voitaisiin yrittää pelastaa? (Mainitse kaksi asiaa.)

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III RAKENNE- JA SANASTOTEHTÄVÄ; TIME-CONSUMING GADGETS

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Lue teksti ja täydennä vihjeiden mukaan englanniksi.

People are spending 1 time on their smartphones and other gadgets. This is something that almost everyone 2 of by now. But do you know how much time we are 3 talking about? The answer might surprise you. 4 in many studies that the average teenager could spend as much as nine hours per day in front of different screens. Another study argued that we spend a decade of our lives 5 different gadgets. Seems a bit excessive, doesn’t it?

This is not an issue that people are dismissive about. 6 another research, more than half of teens say that they spend too much time on their cellphones. Think about it – what 7 , if you hadn’t spent all that time on gadgets? Perhaps picked up a hobby that you dropped 8 ?

The time people spend on social media is dependent 9 . During the Covid-19 crisis it was reported that the usage of social media grew 87 % during lockdown in India 10 the situation before the pandemic. All around the world the average online time has increased 11 , 12 is partly due to the fact that people have moved to working and studying from home. Will the amount of time spent with gadgets decrease once the situation starts turning back to normal? That remains to be seen.

1 yhä enemmän
2 on kuullut
3 itse asiassa
4 on osoitettu
5 käyttämällä
6 (jonkun) mukaan
7 olisit voinut kokea
8 vuosia sitten
9 monista tekijöistä
10 verrattuna
11 viime keväästä lähtien
12 mikä

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V KULTTUURINTUNTEMUS

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Valitse seuraavista kysymyksistä viisi ja vastaa kysymyksiin. Merkitse oikea vaihtoehto. Jos vastaat yli 5 kohtaan, opettaja arvioi 5 ensimmäistä vastaustasi.


1 What is sculpted on the side of Mount Rushmore in South Dakota, USA?




2 Which one of the following people was a well-known leader of an Indian independence movement?




3 India is famous for …




4 Which is a famous tourist attraction in Ireland?




5 How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?




6 What is an Irish symbol?




7 A traditional piece of women’s clothing in India is called …




8 Which of the following statements is NOT true about South Africa?




Muistithan vastata vain viiteen?

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IV KIRJOITTAMINEN

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Valitse yksi otsikoista ja kirjoita siitä 70–100 sanan mittainen teksti englanniksi. Kirjoita lyhyesti ja ytimekkäästi.

1 How has Covid-19 affected my school / social life / future?
Kerro miten korona on vaikuttanut jokapäiväiseen elämääsi – koulunkäyntiin, sosiaaliseen elämään, terveyteen, tulevaisuuteesi yms.

2 Lately I have realized that …
Oletko viime aikoina tajunnut jotain, minkä haluaisit jakaa muidenkin tietoon? Avaa oivallustasi monelta eri kantilta mahdollisimman laajasti, jotta kaikki pääsevät ajatusmaailmaasi sisälle.

3 If I had three wishes
Mitä tekisit, toivoisit tai miten elämäsi muuttuisi, jos sinulla olisi satujen tapaan kolme toivomusta?

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