Science and technology

Our words

ac air conditioning Does your car have an ac? ilmastointi
amp  the unit for measuring electric current a 13-amp fuse/plug ampeeri
bandwidth a band of frequencies used for sending electronic signals bandwidths in the range of 50–70 Hz kaistanleveys
circuit the complete path of wires and equipment along which an electric current flows an electrical circuit virtapiiri
coax  sending signals using two wires inside one cable, one of which is wrapped around the other. Coax cable is used by TV, phone and internet companies. coaxial cable  
 condenser a device that receives or stores electricity, especially in a car engine Most condensers contain at least two electrical conductors  kondensaattori
diode an electronic device in which the electric current passes in one direction only. silicon chip diodi

ohm

 
a unit for measuring electrical resistance. this circuit has an 8 ohm resistance. ohmi
microchip a very small piece of a material that is a semiconductor, used to carry a complicated electronic circuit Most electronics use microchips. mikrosiru
analogue ) using a continuously changing range of physical quantities to measure or store data an analogue signal analoginen


asymmetric having two sides or parts that are not the same in size or shape Most people's faces are asymmetric. epäsymmetrinen
axis an imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the Earth. akseli
coordinate either of two numbers or letters used to fix the position of a point on a map or graph the x, y coordinates of any point on a line koordinaatti
horizontal lat and level; going across and parallel to the ground rather than going up and down horizontal lines horisontaalinen
hypotenuse the side opposite the right angle of a right-angled triangle hypotenuse is the longest side of triangle hypotenuusa
parabola a curve like the path of an object thrown into the air and falling back to earth A ball thrown over a long distance travels in a parabola paraabeli
polynomial  having more than one group of numbers or letters, joined by the sign + or - a polynomial equation polynomi
square forming an angle of 90° exactly or approximately square shoulders kulmikas
symmetrical having two halves, parts or sides that are the same in size and shape a symmetrical pattern symmetrinen
scale he size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else Manufacturing is done on a small scale. skaala


anatomy  the scientific study of the physical structure of humans, animals or plants the department of anatomy and physiology anatomia
amino acid any of the substances that combine to form the basic structure of proteins Eggs contain essential amino acids which we depend on for good health. aminohappo
anaerobic not needing oxygen anaerobic bacteria anaerobinen
bacteria the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease. Neither chilling nor freezing kills all bacteria. bakteeri
cell the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells. red and white blood cells solu
cholesterol fatty substance found in most tissues of the body. Too much cholesterol in the blood is linked to a higher risk of heart disease. a high cholesterol level kolesteroli
carbohydrate a substance such as sugar or starch that consists of carbonhydrogen and oxygenCarbohydrates in food provide the body with energy and heat. Nuts are high in carbohydrates. hiilihydraatti
emzyme  a substance that is produced by all living things and that helps a chemical change happen or happen more quickly, without being changed itself Enzymes are essential to the body’s functioning. entsyymi
insulin a chemical substance produced in the body that controls the amount of sugar in the blood (by influencing the rate at which it is removed); a similar artificial substance given to people whose bodies do not produce enough naturally insulin-dependent diabetes insuliini
hormone a chemical substance produced in the body or in a plant that encourages growth or influences how the cells and tissues function; an artificial substance that has similar effects growth hormones hormooni