Science and technology
Our words
ac | air conditioning | Does your car have an ac? | ilmastointi |
amp | the unit for measuring electric current | a 13-amp fuse/plug | ampeeri |
bandwidth | a band of frequencies used for sending electronic signals | bandwidths in the range of 50–70 Hz | kaistanleveys |
circuit | the complete path of wires and equipment along which an electric current flows | an electrical circuit | virtapiiri |
coax | sending signals using two wires inside one cable, one of which is wrapped around the other. Coax cable is used by TV, phone and internet companies. | coaxial cable | |
condenser | a device that receives or stores electricity, especially in a car engine | Most condensers contain at least two electrical conductors | kondensaattori |
diode | an electronic device in which the electric current passes in one direction only. | silicon chip | diodi |
ohm |
a unit for measuring electrical resistance. | this circuit has an 8 ohm resistance. | ohmi |
microchip | a very small piece of a material that is a semiconductor, used to carry a complicated electronic circuit | Most electronics use microchips. | mikrosiru |
analogue | ) using a continuously changing range of physical quantities to measure or store data | an analogue signal | analoginen |
asymmetric | having two sides or parts that are not the same in size or shape | Most people's faces are asymmetric. | epäsymmetrinen |
axis | an imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns | Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the Earth. | akseli |
coordinate | either of two numbers or letters used to fix the position of a point on a map or graph | the x, y coordinates of any point on a line | koordinaatti |
horizontal | lat and level; going across and parallel to the ground rather than going up and down | horizontal lines | horisontaalinen |
hypotenuse | the side opposite the right angle of a right-angled triangle | hypotenuse is the longest side of triangle | hypotenuusa |
parabola | a curve like the path of an object thrown into the air and falling back to earth | A ball thrown over a long distance travels in a parabola | paraabeli |
polynomial | having more than one group of numbers or letters, joined by the sign + or - | a polynomial equation | polynomi |
square | forming an angle of 90° exactly or approximately | square shoulders | kulmikas |
symmetrical | having two halves, parts or sides that are the same in size and shape | a symmetrical pattern | symmetrinen |
scale | he size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else | Manufacturing is done on a small scale. | skaala |
anatomy | the scientific study of the physical structure of humans, animals or plants | the department of anatomy and physiology | anatomia |
amino acid | any of the substances that combine to form the basic structure of proteins | Eggs contain essential amino acids which we depend on for good health. | aminohappo |
anaerobic | not needing oxygen | anaerobic bacteria | anaerobinen |
bacteria | the simplest and smallest forms of life. Bacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease. | Neither chilling nor freezing kills all bacteria. | bakteeri |
cell | the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells. | red and white blood cells | solu |
cholesterol | a fatty substance found in most tissues of the body. Too much cholesterol in the blood is linked to a higher risk of heart disease. | a high cholesterol level | kolesteroli |
carbohydrate | a substance such as sugar or starch that consists of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates in food provide the body with energy and heat. | Nuts are high in carbohydrates. | hiilihydraatti |
emzyme | a substance that is produced by all living things and that helps a chemical change happen or happen more quickly, without being changed itself | Enzymes are essential to the body’s functioning. | entsyymi |
insulin | a chemical substance produced in the body that controls the amount of sugar in the blood (by influencing the rate at which it is removed); a similar artificial substance given to people whose bodies do not produce enough naturally | insulin-dependent diabetes | insuliini |
hormone | a chemical substance produced in the body or in a plant that encourages growth or influences how the cells and tissues function; an artificial substance that has similar effects | growth hormones | hormooni |