Teksti
2. sääilmiöt
I think it is going to rain soon.
He tells me that it is going to snow.
3. kestofutuuri
will + be + -ing
Will you be taking care of my kids next weekend?
a) kohtelias sävy
We'll be renovating our kitchen this week.
b) pitkään kestävä toiminta tulevaisuudessa
I'll be checking my email at least twenty times every day.
c) rutiininomainen toiminta
4. kestopreesens (viitataan lähitulevaan)
President Trump is flying to Egypt today.
They are flying to Miami tomorrow morning.
5. yleispreesens
a) AIKAA ILMAISEVAT SIVULAUSEET eli TEMPORAALISET SIVULAUSEET: niihin EI TULE futuuria vaan YLEISPREESENS
Once I get up in the morning, I will start working.
Marc will visit us when he comes back from China.
I will love you as long as I live.
As soon as he hears her name, he will start smiling.
He will stay here until I give him permission to go.
1. after = sen jälkeen, kun; Matti will go to the gym after he has had breakfast. (tässä perfekti aikaa ilmaisevassa sivulauseessa)
2. as = kun; He will be happy as he understands everything.
3. as long as = niin kauan kuin; Marc will love Mary as long as he lives.
4. as soon as = niin pian kuin; Marc will come to see us as soon as he comes back from South Africa.
5. before = ennen kuin; Marc will come to see us before he leaves for Amsterdam.
6. by-lauseet = johonkin aikaan mennessä, kun
He will be gone by the time you wake up.
7. once = heti kun; Once Matti hears Anni's name, he will start smiling.
8. until / till = kunnes; Marc will stay here until I tell him otherwise.
9. when = kun; Mary will see me when she flies back from Spain.
10. while = sillä aikaa, kun; I will make cup cakes while you make chocolate chip cookies.
2) IF = JOS; unless = if not = ellei, jollei
in case = siinä tapauksessa, että; provided / providing that = edellyttäen, että
ehtoa ilmaisevissa eli konditionaalisissa ehtolauseissa EI FUTUURIA, vaan yleispreesens
I will help you if you help me.
If Marc likes British films, he will watch Downton Abbey The Grand Finale.
We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain.
We will go on a picnic unless it rains.
I will help him in case he needs help.
Provided / Providing that it is sunny, we will go hiking.
I think it is going to rain soon.
He tells me that it is going to snow.
3. kestofutuuri
will + be + -ing
Will you be taking care of my kids next weekend?
a) kohtelias sävy
We'll be renovating our kitchen this week.
b) pitkään kestävä toiminta tulevaisuudessa
I'll be checking my email at least twenty times every day.
c) rutiininomainen toiminta
4. kestopreesens (viitataan lähitulevaan)
President Trump is flying to Egypt today.
They are flying to Miami tomorrow morning.
5. yleispreesens
a) AIKAA ILMAISEVAT SIVULAUSEET eli TEMPORAALISET SIVULAUSEET: niihin EI TULE futuuria vaan YLEISPREESENS
Once I get up in the morning, I will start working.
Marc will visit us when he comes back from China.
I will love you as long as I live.
As soon as he hears her name, he will start smiling.
He will stay here until I give him permission to go.
1. after = sen jälkeen, kun; Matti will go to the gym after he has had breakfast. (tässä perfekti aikaa ilmaisevassa sivulauseessa)
2. as = kun; He will be happy as he understands everything.
3. as long as = niin kauan kuin; Marc will love Mary as long as he lives.
4. as soon as = niin pian kuin; Marc will come to see us as soon as he comes back from South Africa.
5. before = ennen kuin; Marc will come to see us before he leaves for Amsterdam.
6. by-lauseet = johonkin aikaan mennessä, kun
He will be gone by the time you wake up.
7. once = heti kun; Once Matti hears Anni's name, he will start smiling.
8. until / till = kunnes; Marc will stay here until I tell him otherwise.
9. when = kun; Mary will see me when she flies back from Spain.
10. while = sillä aikaa, kun; I will make cup cakes while you make chocolate chip cookies.
2) IF = JOS; unless = if not = ellei, jollei
in case = siinä tapauksessa, että; provided / providing that = edellyttäen, että
ehtoa ilmaisevissa eli konditionaalisissa ehtolauseissa EI FUTUURIA, vaan yleispreesens
I will help you if you help me.
If Marc likes British films, he will watch Downton Abbey The Grand Finale.
We will go on a picnic if it doesn't rain.
We will go on a picnic unless it rains.
I will help him in case he needs help.
Provided / Providing that it is sunny, we will go hiking.