HW: ex. 2a & 2b p. 14, ex. 2c p. 15, ex. 2d p. 16; ex. 16 p. 225

3. YLEISIMPERFEKTI:
säännöllisten verbien imperfekti muodostetaan -ed-päätteellä, joka äännetään kolmella eri tavalla:
1. phone, call: äännetään /d/ soinnillisen äänteen jälkeen phoned = called
Tim phoned / called me yesterday.
play: Ronaldo played football in Portugal.
enjoy:  I enjoyed reading.
stay: He stayed at home.
wonder: He wondered where to go.
yell: He yelled at me.
2. /t/ kovien soinnittomien äänteiden jälkeen
work: He worked hard.
stop: He stopped the car.
wash: Linda washed her laundry.
3. jos ääntöasu loppuu t:hen tai d:hen, -ed ääntyy /id/
want: Laurie wanted to go home.
decide: She decided to stay at home.
regret: He regretted the deal.
2. KIELTO
He did not yell at me. = He didn't yell at me.
Linda did not wash her laundry. = Linda didn't wash her laundry.
Laurie did not want to go home. = Laurie didn't want to go home.
3. KYSYMYS
Did Matti yell at you?
Did Linda wash her laundry?
Did Laurie want to go home?
4. KIELTEISKYSYVÄ
Didn't Matti yell at you?
Didn't Linda wash her laundry?
Didn't Laurie want to go home?

EPÄSÄÄNNÖLLISET VERBIT on opeteltava erikseen ulkoa.
grow, grew, grown = kasvaa (enimmäinen on perusmuoto, imperatiivi ja preesens; toisena on imperfekti; kolmantena teeman 3. muoto, jota käytetään mm. perfektissä, pluskvamperfektissä ja passiivissa)
fall, fell, fallen

affect = vaikuttaa (Inflation affects sales.)
have an effect on s-g

by accident = accidentally
by heart 

raise (raised, raised) a family / horses / children
transitiiviverbi = saa objektin (= tekemisen kohteen)

rise, rose, risen = nousta (intransitiiviverbi = ei saa objektia)
The sun always rises in the east.

take care of s-b = look after s-b = huolehtia jstkn

a decade = ten years
a century = a hundred years
a millennium = a thousand years