HW: ex. 12 & 13 p. 172 - 173, ex. 16 p. 179

REPORTED SPEECH:

1. STATEMENTS:
"I will not die tomorrow."
a) Donald Trump says (that) he will not die tomorrow.
b) Donald Trump said (that) he would not die the next day / the following day.

"I have visited Scotland many times."
a) Donald Trump tells the press (that) he has visited Scotland many times.
b) Donald Trump told the press (that) he had visited Scotland many times.

"I had five o'clock afternoon tea with the King and the Queen yesterday."

a) Donald Trump boasts (that) he had five o'clock afternoon tea with the King and the Queen yesterday.
b) Donald Trump boasted (that) he had (had) five o'clock afternoon with the King and the Queen the previous day / the day before.

JOS JOHTOLAUSE on IMPERFEKTISSÄ, niin suoran esityksen verbi muuttuu seuraavasti:
preesens - imperfekti
impferfekti - imperfekti / pluskvamperfekti
perfekti - pluskvamperfekti
will - would
can - could
may - might

tomorrow - the next / following day
yesterday - the previous day / the day before

suora kysymys:
"What do we eat?"
Jos edellä on jotain, suora kysymys muuttuu epäsuoraksi kysymykseksi, jos on SUORA SANAJÄRJESTYS (= subjekti ensin, sitten predikaatti):
We are what we eat.

She is exceptionally beautiful.
She walked surprisingly slowly.

ADJEKTIIVIN SUBSTANTIVOIMINEN:
the young = nuoret / the old = vanhat; predikaatti tulee monikkoon:
The rich have different problems than the poor.

BUT: The unknown scares me. (kun asia on substantivoitu, predikaatti tulee yksikköön)

good old England = vanha kunnon Englanti