HW ex. 9 p. 155 & ex. 13 p 158 & ex. 14 p. 159

Constitution = perustuslaki

Pauli Kiuru is a Member of Parliament.
Pauli Kiuru is an MP. (koska äännetään / em pii/

The Bill of Rights = The first ten amendments of the Constitution in the United States of America

3. MUST = täytyy; pitää; on varmaan; preesens & futuuri
I must go now.
I must go to the dentist tomorrow.
NB! must not = mustn't = EI SAA
You mustn't smoke in school premises.

KORVAAVA MUOTO: (to) have to do s-g
1. preesens
I have to go now.  I must go now.
2. imperfekti
I had to go.
3. perfekti
I have had to go.
4. pluskvamperfekti
I had had to go.
5. I futuuri
I will have to go.  I must go.
6. I konditionaali
I would have to go.
7. II konditionaali
I would have had to go.
muita korvaavia muotoja:
1. be forced / be compelled / be obliged
Her husband was forced to leave the country.
The general was compelled to retire.
I feel I am obliged to stay with her.
2. be to
What am I (supposed) to do with her?
Aleksis Kivi was to die young.
President Trump is to give a speech.
3. it's necessary for s-b to do s-g
It has always been necessary for her to have a job.
NB!
Matti must be sick. = Matti on varmaankin sairas.
ilmaisee puhujan arvelua
kielto: Matti can't be sick because I just saw him and he was as fit as a fiddle.
He was as right as rain.
NB!
She must have walked 20 kilometres.
She has had to walk 20 kilometres.