Sanasto ja Rakenne (Tehtävä 17)

17. The Yeti: A Story of Scientific Misunderstanding (15 p.)

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Read the text carefully and choose the alternative that best suits the context and meaning.

The Yeti: A Story of Scientific Misunderstanding
By Joe Smith

The Yeti is a cryptozoological phenomenon popularized in the early 20th century by British mountain explorers in the Himalayas.

Those who



it report a modest-sized, two-legged, hairy mountain creature with disproportionately large feet.

A recent scientific study has shown,



that physical evidence (fur, bone and skin) purported to be from the Yeti are instead from bears, based on genetic analysis.

The reports of Yeti sightings began as soon as Western explorers made headway into the Himalayas. The explorers gathered first-hand accounts



locals and translated these observations into prosaic descriptions of the creature’s shape, fur color and gait.

With this, the Western world began to believe that the Yeti could be real, and Yeti-finding expeditions



dispatched.

Over the decades, Yeti



continued to accumulate,



physical evidence has always been elusive.

Lost in Translation

But to conclude that the Yeti isn’t “real” may perpetuate a misunderstanding that began when western and eastern cultures met on the slopes of the Himalayas. We may think of the Yeti as something of a cryptozoological hoax



par with the Loch Ness Monster. But



about the Yeti, long present in the lore of local cultures, may have been lost in translation.





may be that these Western strangers far from home may have simply suffered a failure of imagination and did not fully grasp the cultural context of the Yeti myth.

The major religions of the Himalayan region are polytheistic and inclusive,



older folk beliefs and deities as time goes on. This yields a complex spiritual world full of magical beings and places that are



constant interaction with the landscape and affairs of people.

This perspective encompasses old gods and new gods, mountain spirits and river demons.

The purview of a deity may range from being,



a goddess of destruction, to such minor responsibilities as guarding over a river crossing or one’s home.

Often, tales of the Yeti hint at something



is beyond reality. It isn’t easy to parse the first-hand reports of the Yeti – it is reported as



in the flesh, yet it is also given mythical powers.

In retrospect, perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of the Yeti legend



that Western science took on its potential existence as a hypothesis to test.

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