Parts of the human brain 1. The cerebrum (e.g. thinking, processing sensory information) 2. The corpus callosum and the interbrain (nerve routes) 3. The pituitary gland (regulates hormone production) 4. The pons (nerve route) 5. Medulla oblongata (regulates breathing) 6. The spinal cord (transmits information into the body) 7. The cerebellum (regulates muscle function)