ENA4 2024
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ENA4 2024
Moi!
Laitan tähän lisätietoa ja opetusvideoita. Ensimmäinen video on alkukevennys.
(video)
Vaillinaiset apuverbit
Apuverbeihin suomennokset + opetusvideo:
APUVERBEJÄenkku.odt
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTcHwzgN54g&feature=emb_rel_end (video)
Indefiniittipronominit:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYkd6TPu3QA (video)
Relatiivipronominit:
(video)
Ajan prepositiot:
(video)
Paikan prepositioita:
(video)
RATKAISUJA KIRJAN TEHTÄVIIN:
Text 4 Young activists changing the world
4Ab
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. b
4Ac
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text?
1. as important in literature as
2. those who are so often unheard
3. in secondary roles
4. for the first time
5. to push for their dreams
6. The attack left 151 students and teachers dead
7. to dedicate his life to stopping these kinds of attacks
8. by making education accessible to all
9. to help at-risk young people
10. its aim
4Ad
Translate.
1. For the first time (ever) I saw a movie that didn’t present native Americans in
secondary roles.
2. The protagonist / main character dedicated their/his/her life to helping at-risk young
people / young people at risk. (The pronoun “they” can be used to refer to a person whose gender
is not known)
3. They founded / started an NGO. Its aim is to make education accessible to all.
4. It was great to see/witness young people pushing / push for their dreams
4Bb
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
1. b
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 8
2. b
3. a
4. b
4Bc
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text?
1. failed to apply corrosion inhibitors
2. contaminated in lead
3. causing birth defects in newborns
4. despite thousands of complaints
5. At just 8 years old
6. is present in everything he does
7. films covering topics such as mental health and dementia
8. a comprehensive ban across the UK
9. so as to conform to a heteronormative lifestyle
10. in the future
4Bd
Translate.
1. Hate speech covers topics such as racism and discrimination but encourages people to
act violently.
2. It contaminates people’s minds and those who are completely unaware / ignorant of it
can take it at face value.
3. Despite millions of complaints sent to social media companies, they haven’t done
much.
4. There will be a comprehensive ban on hate speech in the future.
4f
You can create the opposite meaning of a word by adding prefixes such as un-, in-,
im, ir-, il-, anti-, mis-, dis-. Fill in the table. You may have to use a dictionary for
help.
The opposite The Finnish translation of the opposite
remarkable unremarkable huomaamaton, tavanomainen
sustainable unsustainable kestämätön
heard unheard tuntematon, kuulumaton
radicalisation anti-radicalisation radikalisoitumisen vastustaminen
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 9
justice injustice vääryys, epäoikeudenmukaisuus
accessible inaccessible saavuttamaton
to empower to disempower tehdä heikoksi
engaged disengaged vapaa, joutilas
convenient inconvenient epämukava, hankala
equality inequality epätasa-arvo
fair unfair epäreilu
clear unclear epäselvä
to cover to uncover
to discover
paljastaa
löytää, saada selville
aware unaware tietämätön
legal illegal laiton
regular irregular epäsäännöllinen
conduct misconduct huono käytös
perfect imperfect epätäydellinen
APUVERBIT RATKAISUJA:
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 47
14
More advanced. Translate.
1. It must be odd/weird/strange to move to a foreign country, especially because the
customs and language may / might be very different.
2. My best friends were immigrants and (they) have had to learn many new things about
their new home country.
3. It can’t have been easy, but they have been able / managed to succeed very well.
4. I’m not sure if I could / would be able to move abroad permanently. It might / could be
pretty challenging.
5. If I had been allowed to travel abroad with my friends when I was young, I could /
might have been braver / more brave to speak foreign languages.
6. My younger sister has always been allowed to do the things she has wanted to, but I
have always had to obey the rules.
13
Fill in.
Voting is central to the equality of all Americans and American history. The right to vote began in
1776 but the ones who 1. were allowed to vote / could vote were white, property-owning,
Protestant men. The right to vote was extended in 1856 stating that all white men in America 2.
are allowed to vote / can vote.
From 1889 onwards men 3. had to take literacy tests specifically designed to reduce African
American voting. According to The Nineteenth Amendment from 1919-20, women 4. must be
given / have to be given the right to vote.
Since 1924 all Native Americans born in the USA 5. have been able to give/cast their vote.
Americans under the age of 21 6. hadn’t been able to take part / participate in elections until
1971. In 1974, The Supreme Court ruled that states 7. may deny convicted felons the right to vote.
In 1975, laws were passed that said that literacy tests 8. couldn’t be used anymore. In 1990, the
law required services to ensure that people with disabilities 9. can go / are able to go to polling
stations. One of the biggest landmarks in the history of voting 10. might / may have been the
presidential election in 2008. In addition to winning, Obama got a great turnout of voters, which
11. must have been almost as great as the victor
Fake news (video)
Laitan tähän lisätietoa ja opetusvideoita. Ensimmäinen video on alkukevennys.
(video)
Vaillinaiset apuverbit
Apuverbeihin suomennokset + opetusvideo:
APUVERBEJÄenkku.odt
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NTcHwzgN54g&feature=emb_rel_end (video)
Indefiniittipronominit:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYkd6TPu3QA (video)
Relatiivipronominit:
(video)
Ajan prepositiot:
(video)
Paikan prepositioita:
(video)
RATKAISUJA KIRJAN TEHTÄVIIN:
Text 4 Young activists changing the world
4Ab
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. b
4Ac
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text?
1. as important in literature as
2. those who are so often unheard
3. in secondary roles
4. for the first time
5. to push for their dreams
6. The attack left 151 students and teachers dead
7. to dedicate his life to stopping these kinds of attacks
8. by making education accessible to all
9. to help at-risk young people
10. its aim
4Ad
Translate.
1. For the first time (ever) I saw a movie that didn’t present native Americans in
secondary roles.
2. The protagonist / main character dedicated their/his/her life to helping at-risk young
people / young people at risk. (The pronoun “they” can be used to refer to a person whose gender
is not known)
3. They founded / started an NGO. Its aim is to make education accessible to all.
4. It was great to see/witness young people pushing / push for their dreams
4Bb
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
1. b
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 8
2. b
3. a
4. b
4Bc
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text?
1. failed to apply corrosion inhibitors
2. contaminated in lead
3. causing birth defects in newborns
4. despite thousands of complaints
5. At just 8 years old
6. is present in everything he does
7. films covering topics such as mental health and dementia
8. a comprehensive ban across the UK
9. so as to conform to a heteronormative lifestyle
10. in the future
4Bd
Translate.
1. Hate speech covers topics such as racism and discrimination but encourages people to
act violently.
2. It contaminates people’s minds and those who are completely unaware / ignorant of it
can take it at face value.
3. Despite millions of complaints sent to social media companies, they haven’t done
much.
4. There will be a comprehensive ban on hate speech in the future.
4f
You can create the opposite meaning of a word by adding prefixes such as un-, in-,
im, ir-, il-, anti-, mis-, dis-. Fill in the table. You may have to use a dictionary for
help.
The opposite The Finnish translation of the opposite
remarkable unremarkable huomaamaton, tavanomainen
sustainable unsustainable kestämätön
heard unheard tuntematon, kuulumaton
radicalisation anti-radicalisation radikalisoitumisen vastustaminen
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 9
justice injustice vääryys, epäoikeudenmukaisuus
accessible inaccessible saavuttamaton
to empower to disempower tehdä heikoksi
engaged disengaged vapaa, joutilas
convenient inconvenient epämukava, hankala
equality inequality epätasa-arvo
fair unfair epäreilu
clear unclear epäselvä
to cover to uncover
to discover
paljastaa
löytää, saada selville
aware unaware tietämätön
legal illegal laiton
regular irregular epäsäännöllinen
conduct misconduct huono käytös
perfect imperfect epätäydellinen
APUVERBIT RATKAISUJA:
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 47
14
More advanced. Translate.
1. It must be odd/weird/strange to move to a foreign country, especially because the
customs and language may / might be very different.
2. My best friends were immigrants and (they) have had to learn many new things about
their new home country.
3. It can’t have been easy, but they have been able / managed to succeed very well.
4. I’m not sure if I could / would be able to move abroad permanently. It might / could be
pretty challenging.
5. If I had been allowed to travel abroad with my friends when I was young, I could /
might have been braver / more brave to speak foreign languages.
6. My younger sister has always been allowed to do the things she has wanted to, but I
have always had to obey the rules.
13
Fill in.
Voting is central to the equality of all Americans and American history. The right to vote began in
1776 but the ones who 1. were allowed to vote / could vote were white, property-owning,
Protestant men. The right to vote was extended in 1856 stating that all white men in America 2.
are allowed to vote / can vote.
From 1889 onwards men 3. had to take literacy tests specifically designed to reduce African
American voting. According to The Nineteenth Amendment from 1919-20, women 4. must be
given / have to be given the right to vote.
Since 1924 all Native Americans born in the USA 5. have been able to give/cast their vote.
Americans under the age of 21 6. hadn’t been able to take part / participate in elections until
1971. In 1974, The Supreme Court ruled that states 7. may deny convicted felons the right to vote.
In 1975, laws were passed that said that literacy tests 8. couldn’t be used anymore. In 1990, the
law required services to ensure that people with disabilities 9. can go / are able to go to polling
stations. One of the biggest landmarks in the history of voting 10. might / may have been the
presidential election in 2008. In addition to winning, Obama got a great turnout of voters, which
11. must have been almost as great as the victor
Fake news (video)