Aihepiiri 2(Culture)

Literature and writing

antagonist a person who strongly opposes somebody/something He has always been the prime minister’s most formidable antagonist in Parliament. antagonisti
arc the basic story, the story of one character or the main theme in a novel, film, etc. The vivid characters and the satisfying story arc make this a rewarding novel. kaari/tarinan kaari
bard a person who writes poems the Bard of Avon bardi
autobiography the story of a person’s life, written by that person; this type of writing In his autobiography, he recalls the poverty he grew up in. elämänkerta
appendix a section giving extra information at the end of a book or document Full details are given in Appendix 3. jälkiteksti
blank verse poetry that has a regular rhythm, usually with ten syllables and five stresses in each line, but which does not rhyme Most of Shakespeare's plays are written in blank verse. silosäe
characterization the way that a writer makes characters in a book or play seem real a work of comic brilliance and masterly characterization luonnehtiminen/karakterisointi 
chronicle chronicle something to record events in the order in which they happened Her achievements are chronicled in a new biography out this week. aikakirja
depict to show an image of somebody/something in a picture  a painting depicting the Virgin and Child kuvailla/esittää
commentator  a person who describes an event while it is happening, especially on television or radio He's one of the great sports commentators of our time. kommentaattori

Film and theatre

adaptation the action or process of changing something, or of being changed, to suit a new purpose or situation adaptation to something The process of adaptation to a new school is difficult for some children. adaptaatio
animate to make models, toys, images, etc. seem to move in a film, be animated The much-loved characters have been animated in this new feature film. animoida
backstage in the part of a theatre where the actors and artists get ready and wait to perform After the show, we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast. näyttämön takaiset tilat
backstory the things that are supposed to have happened to the characters in a film, novel, etc., before the film, etc. starts The film spends too long establishing the characters' backstories taustatarina
blockbuster something very successful, especially a very successful book or film a Hollywood blockbuster jymymenestys
body double a person who takes part in a film in place of an actor when the scene involves wearing no clothes, or using special or dangerous skills he had an body double sijaisnäyttelijä
cameo a small part in a film or play for a famous actor a cameo role/appearance cameorooli
curtain call the time in the theatre when the actors come to the front of the stage at the end of a play to receive the applause of the audience The audience clapped so much that the stars had to take fifteen curtain calls. esiinhuuto
cinematography the art or process of making films, especially the photography and camerawork This movie has some very eerie moments because of using a great cinematography . elokuvataide
dramatic (of a change, an event, etc.) sudden, very great and often surprising There has been a dramatic rise in reported crime. dramaatinen

Music

album a collection of recordings issued as a single item on CD, record, or another medium. they released their new album albumi
acoustic related to sound or to the sense of hearing he had an acoustic guitar akustinen
amplifier an electrical device or piece of equipment that makes sounds or radio signals louder he used an amplifier while playing vahvistin
ambient  relating to the surrounding area; on all sides a compilation of ambient electronic music ympäröivä/tunnelmallinen
anthem a song that has a special importance for a country, an organization or a particular group of people, and is sung on special occasions The European anthem was played at the opening and closing ceremonies. hymni
audition a short performance given by an actor, a singer, etc., so that somebody can decide whether they are suitable to act in a play, sing in a concert, etc. Auditions will be held from 9–12 on Friday. koe-esiintyminen
auditorium the part of a theatre, concert hall, etc. in which the audience sits You will be taken on a guided tour of the theatre, including the stage, auditorium and backstage areas. auditorio
ballad a song or poem that tells a story a medieval ballad about a knight and a lady balladi
baroque used to describe European architecture, art and music of the 17th and early 18th centuries that has a grand and highly decorated style baroque churches/music barokki
alto a singing voice with a lower range than that of a soprano; a person with an alto voice she sang in alto altto