Aihepiiri 3 Homes and buildings
Our words
adobe | mud that is dried in the sun, mixed with straw and used as a building material | The floors were bare adobe and the walls painted blue. | savitiili |
ancient | belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past | Archaeologists are excavating the ruined temples of this ancient civilization. | ikivanha |
arch | a curved structure that supports the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building | Homeless people slept under the railway arches. | kaari |
archway | a passage or an entrance with an arch over it | We went through a stone archway into the courtyard. | holvikäytävä |
aspect | a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered | The exhibition will focus on various aspects of life and culture in the Middle East. | näkökohta |
atrium | a large high space, usually with a glass roof, in the centre of a modern building | The reception was held in the atrium. | atrium |
auditorium | the part of a theatre, concert hall, etc. in which the audience sits | You will be taken on a guided tour of the theatre, including the stage, auditorium and backstage areas. | auditorio |
balcony | a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. | We had drinks on the hotel balcony. | parveke |
barn | a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in | They live in a converted barn. | lato |
basement | a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground | Kitchen goods are sold in the basement. | kellari |
Our words
classical | widely accepted and used for a long time; traditional in style or idea | These are classical examples of food allergy. | klassinen |
cement | a grey powder made by burning clay and lime that sets hard when it is mixed with water. Cement is used in building to stick stones and bricks together and to make very hard surfaces. | Use a mixture of one part cement to four parts sand. | sementti |
cellar | an underground room often used for storing things | We looked all over the house, even down in the coal cellar. | kellari |
centre | the middle point or part of something | He walked to the centre of the circle. | keskellä |
choir | a group of people who sing together, for example in church services or public performance | He joined the church choir when he was eight. | kuoro |
church | a building where Christians go to attend services, pray, etc. | The procession moved into the church. | kirkko |
cinema | when you go to the cinema or to the movies, you go to a cinema to see a film | We were sitting in the cinema, waiting for the film to begin. | elokuvateatteri |
convent | a building in which a Christian community of nuns (= members of a female religious community) live together | She entered a convent at the age of sixteen. | luostari |
court | the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged | Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. | tuomioistuin |
dam | a barrier that is built across a river in order to stop the water from flowing, used especially to make a reservoir (= a lake for storing water) or to produce electricity | The dam burst and the valley was flooded. | pato |
Our words
development | the steady growth of something so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc. | The company can offer a number of opportunities for career development. | kehitys |
downstairs | the lower floor of a house or building, especially the one at ground level | We're painting the downstairs. | alakerta |
drive | a journey in a car or other vehicle | a drive through the mountains | ajomatka |
elevator | a machine that carries people or goods up and down to different levels in a building or a mine | It's on the fifth floor, so we'd better take the elevator. | hissi |
exit | a way out of a public building or vehicle | Where's the exit? | poistumistie |
escalator | moving stairs that carry people between different floors of a large building | We rode the escalator up toward our restaurant. | liukuportaat |
exclusive | only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group | The hotel has exclusive access to the beach. | yksinomainen |
grand | impressive and large or important | It's not a very grand house. | suuri |
front | the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first | The front of the car was badly damaged. | etu |
frame | a strong border or structure of wood, metal, etc. that holds a picture, door, piece of glass, etc. in position | I'm going to paint the door frame white. | kehys |