Reconciliation and renewed conflict, 1963-79

TASK 1: Reasons for the beginning of Détente

Watch the CNN documentary film on Détente (a link below) from 12min 40seconds until the end
> Assess the importance of the following to the beginning of superpower détente:

a) Domestic situation in the USSR and in the ’People’s Republics’ (the Soviet satellites) in the Eastern Europe
b) Sino-Soviet border clashes on the Ussuri River in 1969 and US-Chinese rapprochement, 1971-72 (On textbook pgs 154-156)
c) The Vietnam War (On textbook esp pg 180)
d) Other possible reasons you did find
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Years of reconciliation (LINKS)

TASK 3: Detente in Germany and the Middle East

A GROUP WORK (sources on textbook pgs 150-151):
A. Read about ’Germany and Ostpolitik’ and explain main points to your pair.
B. Read about ’The Middle East and détente’ and explain main points to your pair.
 Consider together, how did superpower détente lead to peace overtures in Germany and the Middle East.
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Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979

Read pages 163 - 167 on textbook and answer to the questions:
1) Why did the USSR view Afghanistan as too important to lose as a client state?
2) Why did the US support rebel groups in Afghanistan?
3) To what extent was the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan reason for the start of the 'second Cold War'?
4) Answer to the source skills question on page 167.
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