Factors that may promote or inhibit development |
Political factors |
- Ideologies, history of and persistence of conflict, stability, accountability, transparency, legal frameworks, political consequences of different development paths, decisions about the allocation of aid, political culture, culture of bureaucracy, vested interests
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Economic factors |
- Access to resources, increasing resource constraints, infrastructure, debt, access to capital and credit, aid, trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), income distribution, informal economy, vested interests
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Social factors |
- Values, cultures, traditions, gender relations, migration
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Institutional factors |
- The UN, IMF, World Bank, WTO, partnerships between developing countries, efficacy of national and local institutions
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Environmental factors |
- Geography, resource endowment, consequences of climate change on people and communities’ lives
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