Syllabus content

Factors that may promote or inhibit development Political factors
  • Ideologies, history of and persistence of conflict, stability, accountability, transparency, legal frameworks, political consequences of different development paths, decisions about the allocation of aid, political culture, culture of bureaucracy, vested interests
Economic factors
  • Access to resources, increasing resource constraints, infrastructure, debt, access to capital and credit, aid, trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), income distribution, informal economy, vested interests
Social factors
  • Values, cultures, traditions, gender relations, migration
Institutional factors
  • The UN, IMF, World Bank, WTO, partnerships between developing countries, efficacy of national and local institutions
Environmental factors
  • Geography, resource endowment, consequences of climate change on people and communities’ lives