Infinitiivi
Infinitiivin aikamuodot
1. Täydennä lauseet suluissa annettujen verbien infinitiivimuodoilla. Joudut käyttämään joka verbistä sekä
aktiivia että passiivia ja nykyhetken (infinitiivin preesens) ja menneen ajan (infinitiivin perfekti) muotoja.
1. I can the key to the box on the kitchen table so you’ll find it. (leave)
2. – Of course you could the box unlocked when you went out. (leave)
3. The box mustn’t unlocked! Anyone could go through the contents! (leave)
4. – If there hadn’t been anyone there, the key could in the lock. But perhaps it’s better
to be safe than sorry. (leave)
5. It’s not cool to a promise! (break)
6. – You must your promise once or twice, too. (break)
7. Well, promises are not supposed to , are they? (break)
8. – A promise that was made insincerely might more easily. (break)
9. Mum, could you a cheese cake for our afternoon tea? (make)
10. – Sorry, love. A cheese cake has to a day before so that it has enough time to set. (make)
11. We ought to it yesterday evening when we had the time. (make)
12. – Well, the cake should then, but it wasn’t. Let’s make an apple pie instead. (make)
13. Oh no! Where’s my bike? Someone must it! (steal)
14. – Are you sure you left it here? It might but left somewhere behind that shed. (not; steal)
15. Who would want to that old clunky commuter of mine? (steal)
16. – I’m afraid several bikes here lately. (steal)
17. It’s the beginning of May. We must Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of this month! (not; forget)
18. – And Grandma is on that day either. (not; to forget)
19. Remember November and Father’s Day? We ought Grandpa? (not; to forget)
20. He would by us if he hadn’t been backpacking in Southeast Asia. (never; forget)
Malli You need to tell me the truth. – tell (aktiivi, nykyhetki)
They should have told you the truth. – have told (aktiivi, mennyt aika)
* * *
The truth needs to be told to everyone. – be told (passiivi, nykyhetki)
People should have been told the truth early enough. – have been told (passiivi, mennyt aika.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
2
2. Täydennä lauseet sopivilla infinitiivimuodoilla. Mieti, onko kyseessä mennyt tapahtuma ja tarvitaanko
mahdollisesti passiivia.
1. This new book that I bought is said to very thrilling. (be)
2. It’s easy to as it is written by one of my favourite authors. (believe)
3. I must at least ten books by her. (read)
4. The detectives in the book seem with all kinds of setbacks but always in the end they will
the case. (face; solve)
5. You must satisfied when you finished your race in record time. (feel)
6. You need to your medals to school for everyone to see. (bring)
7. The medals should lying around anywhere. (not; leave)
8. You must be so proud to for the national team. (choose)
9. The thieves must in through that window. (come)
10. It must easy for them to inside without being noticed. (be; get)
11. They may by car because an unidentified set of tire marks could
on the driveway. (escape; detect)
12. We are our diamonds home unattended. (never; leave)
13. My laptop suddenly seemed to charging yesterday. (stop)
14. The error message I received said that the power adaptor cannot . (determine)
15. I guess my laptop now needs to by a technician and the power jack must
to figure out what the problem is. (open; examine)
16. The pins in the adaptor might or they may loose. (break; come)
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
3
3. Käännä käyttäen infinitiiviä eri aikamuodoissa.
1
a. Hänen uskotaan olevan FBI-agentti.
b. Hänen uskotaan olleen FBI-agentti.
c. Hänen uskottiin olevan FBI-agentti.
d. Hänen uskottiin olleen FBI-agentti.
2
a. Taiteilijan oletetaan maalaavan muotokuvia.
b. Taiteilijan oletetaan maalanneen muotokuvia.
c. Taiteilijan oletettiin maalaavan muotokuvia.
d. Taiteilijan oletettiin maalanneen muotokuvia.
3
a. Perheen tiedetään kasvattavan mansikoita.
b. Perheen tiedetään kasvattaneen mansikoita.
c. Perheen tiedettiin kasvattavan mansikoita.
d. Perheen tiedettiin kasvattaneen mansikoita.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
4
To + infinitiivi
4. Käännä käyttäen infinitiiviä.
1. Meillä on niin vähän aikaa, mutta niin paljon työtä tehtävänä.
2. Meidän pitäisi alkaa työskennellä nyt.
3. Yritä olla tekemättä niin montaa virhettä.
4. Onko jotain, mitä minun pitäisi tehdä nyt?
5. Onko sinulla rahaa käytettäväksi?
6. On niin jännittävää olla täällä puhumassa teille.
7. Eikö ole mitään, mitä haluaisit sanoa?
8. Mitä tehdä? Kenen puoleen kääntyä?
9. Tulin tänne oppiakseni lisää historiasta.
10. Hra Big Fishin tiedetään olevan sikarikas.
11. Hänen sanotaan hankkineen rahansa uhkapelaamisella.
12. Ei ole mukavaa levittää juoruja.
13. Lupaan, etten koskaan itketä sinua.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
5
14. Haluan, että nautit ajastasi täällä.
15. Ollako vai eikö olla, mietin.
16. He kieltäytyivät antamasta minulle toista mahdollisuutta.
17. Mutta onnistuin saavuttamaan heidän luottamuksensa uudelleen.
18. Molly ja James eivät halunneet tulla nähdyksi yhdessä.
19. Toby oli juuri oikea henkilö, jolle annettiin palkinto.
20. Se etten olisi tullut kutsutuksi juhliin, olisi tehnyt minut surulliseksi.
Paljas infinitiivi
5. Täydennä lauseet suomenkielisen vihjeen mukaan paljaan infinitiivin muodoilla.
1. I the birds singing in the trees. (saatoin kuulla)
2. James . (täytyy laskea leikkiä)
3. He out late. (saattaa olla viipynyt)
4. The murderer earlier. (olisi pitänyt saada kiinni)
5. I her heart . (tunsin; lyövän)
6. We the lads a merry tune. (kuulimme; viheltävän)
7. We the old woman the road slowly. (näimme; ylittävän)
8. We Alex in slowly. (katselimme; tulevan)
9. Did you the scientist the experiment? (etkö nähnyt; suorittavan)
10. No, but I her assistant a lot of noise. (kuulin; pitävän)
11. My big sister me jelly fish. (pakotti; syömään)
12. Can’t you her whether to eat something or not? (antaa; päättää)
13. Please, me ! I won’t tell anyone! (anna; mennä)
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
6
14. A student card you cheaper tickets. (antaa; varata)
15. The traffic jam us late at the wedding. (pakotti; saapumaan)
16. I’m going to a doctor little Jim’s ears to see if there is an
infection there. (pyydän; tutkimaan)
17. I agree. I think you a doctor. (olisi parasta konsultoida)
18. I can’t stand the noise any longer. I the arena. (olisi parasta lähteä -lta)
19. I’m worried about Michael. He all day and stay up all night. (ei muuta
tee kuin nukkuu)
20. During the rush hour it’s much quicker to bike to school the car. (mieluummin
kuin ottaa)
6. Katso uudelleen tehtävän 5 lauseita ja täydennä säännöksi se syy, miksi näihin rakenteisiin ei tule to-partikkelia.
Lauseet 1 - 4:
Lauseet 5 - 10:
Lauseet 11 - 16:
Lauseet 17 - 20:
7. Täydennä to tarvittaessa.
The Wolf and the Crane – An Aesop’s Fable
I have a fable 1. tell you if you have time 2. listen to me 3. read it.
A Wolf had been hunting and was now eager 4. start 5. gorge on an animal he had killed. Suddenly a small bone
happened 6. get stuck in his throat and he could not 7. swallow it. He soon felt the bone 8. scratch the inside of
his throat painfully.
Other animals could 9. hear him 10. whine and groan. He ran up and down trying 11. find something 12.
relieve the pain. The bone needed 13. be removed quickly.
He tried 14. persuade everyone he met 15. remove the bone. “I would 16. give anything,” said he, “if you would
17. take it out.” The Wolf promised 18. reward anyone who would be brave enough 19. help him. But rather than
20. help him, the other animals drew back in fear. “Have someone else 21. help you,” they said, too frightened 22.
get involved.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
7
Finally the Wolf noticed the Crane 23. walk by. The Crane was known 24. be a bit greedy. “You must 25. help me!”
said the Wolf. The Crane wanted 26. get the reward and agreed 27. try. He made the Wolf 28. lie on his side and
told him 29. open his jaws as wide as he could. That way the Crane could 30. put his long neck down the Wolf’s throat
and with his beak he attempted 31. loosen the bone. At last he managed 32. get it out.
“Will you now 33. be kind and 34. hand me the reward I should 35. be given?” said the Crane.
The Wolf began 36. grin. He showed his teeth and told the Crane 37. be content. “You were happy enough 38. put
your
head inside a Wolf’s mouth and I let you 39. take it out again in one piece. That should 40. be reward enough for you.”
Infinitiivi ja that-lause
8. Täydennä lauseet. Mieti, käytätkö that-lausetta vai infinitiivirakennetta.
1. I want . (sinun kuuntelevan huolellisesti)
2. I want until I say so. (ettet koske mihinkään)
3. I wouldn’t advise . (kenenkään lähtevän huoneesta)
4. The detective will ask of the evening. (todistajien kertovan
uudelleen tapahtumat)
5. The police in charge allowed . (meidän soittaa ystävillemme)
6. The sergeant ordered a DNA sample. (kaikkia epäiltyjä antamaan)
7. Steve told me before he choked. (uhrin syöneen ostereita)
8. A text message had told . (oli käskenyt uhria olemaan
syömättä ostereita)
9. I would really like . (teitä kaikkia kertomaan totuuden)
10. But I must any funny stuff with me. (varoittaa teitä
olemaan yrittämästä)
11. The police all important evidence. (uskotaan varmistaneen)
12. I believe thoroughly. (poliisin tekevän työnsä)
13. The victim in organized crime. (tiedettiin olevan osallisena)
14. It is known in organized crime. (uhrin olleen osallisena)
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
8
Ing-muoto
9. Täydennä lauseet suluissa annettujen verbien ing-muodoilla pyydetyssä muodoissa.
1. When studying, have you practised (read) your English texts out loud?
a. reading
b. having read
2. I was very satisfied (read) a John Greene novel in English.
a. having read
b. having been read
3. I’m accustomed to (read) a lot. So why not take up a book in its original language?
a. reading
b. being read
4. (read) bedtime stories to as a child really sparked my interest in books.
a. Reading
b. Having been read
5. (write) the letter to my grandmother, I went to post it straight away.
a. Writing
b. Having written
6. I apologise for (write) such brief emails to you. I have been awfully busy lately.
a. having been written
b. having written
7. Abraham didn’t feel like (write) the history essay. He went for a run instead.
a. writing
b. being written
8. (write) in haste, the German composition had a lot of spelling mistakes in it.
a. Having been written
b. Having written
9. Things in life rarely go to plan so it’s no use (plan) everything in advance.
a. planning
b. being planned
10. (plan) the perfect weekend trip, we booked the hostel first.
a. Having planned
b. Having been planned
11. Despite (plan) at the very last minute, our trip turned out to be a huge success.
a. having been planned
b. planning
12. It’s always worth (plan) these trips together as the planning itself is a lot of fun.
a. being planned
b. planning
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
9
10. Täydennä kaikkiin lauseisiin jokin annetun verbin ing-muodoista kielteisenä tai myönteisenä
Hear – (hearing, having heard, being heard, having been heard)
1. He couldn’t remember that song before.
2. I look forward to your presentation at the science fair.
3. twice on the subject, the presenter had finally made everyone understand the test results.
4. The new theory was generally accepted after by the students in the lecture room.
5. the professor before, I didn’t know he was such a good speaker.
6. what the critics said because of all the noise in the room I don’t know if they
objected to the theory.
Study – (studying, having studied, being studied, having been studied)
7. well enough for the test we had, I will probably fail this time.
8. Is the silk worm an insect worth ?
9. Do not try to come up with other tasks just to avoid !
10. for an exam, he forgot his football practice.
11. systematically, the results of the experiment were not conclusive.
12. A groundbreaking study is taking place at the Medical Faculty. Two new drugs to see
whether they could help Alzheimer’s patients.
Choose – (choosing, having chosen, being chosen, having been chosen)
13. The director of the school musical didn’t like people for the roles.
14. Helen was really sad to play the leading role in the school musical.
15. Meg for that role, the director felt sure it was going to be a success.
16. I don’t mind to play the role of the artichoke.
17. It’s just that the drama teacher likes playscripts on nutrition.
18. She admits the first one that seemed fun.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
10
Ing-muodon käyttö
11. Käännä käyttäen ing-muotoa.
1. Hiihtäminen on hyvää harjoitusta.
2. Kiinan oppiminen voi olla erittäin vaikeaa.
3. Bussin odottaminen ei ole kovin hauskaa.
4. Nähdyksi tuleminen on tärkeämpää kuin kuulluksi tuleminen.
5. Minulla oli kovin väsyttävä päivä.
6. Se oli kauhistuttava kokemus.
7. Katso tuota itkevää vauvaa – hän on söpö.
8. Liito-orava (lentävä orava) on uhanalainen eläin.
9. Kenneth ei ole kiinnostunut sulkapallosta.
10. Huolimatta paljosta harjoittelusta en pärjännyt hyvin kisassa.
11. En ole kovin hyvä pelaamaan salibandyä.
12. Mary pitää ajatuksesta kasvattaa omat vihanneksensa.
13. Sää ei ole paranemassa.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
11
14. Ranskan opettaja on jäämässä eläkkeelle ensi lukuvuonna.
15. Hidasta! Ajat liian lujaa!
16. Olen täällä odottamassa sinua palaavaksi.
17. Panetko pahaksesi odottaa tässä hetken?
18. Harry ei voi sietää jonossa odottamista.
19. Älä vältä hammaslääkärille menemistä liian pitkään!
20. Emme voineet olla nauramatta hänen vitsilleen.
21. Mikään ei vedä vertoja rentoutumiselle ulkoilmaporealtaassa.
22. Mene pois! Olen puuhakkaana lopettelemassa tätä harjoitusta.
23. Huvittaisiko sinua lähteä elokuviin?
24. Ei kannata itkeä läikkynyttä maitoa.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
12
Be used to / used to
12. Valitse oikea vaihtoehto. Mieti, millä rakenteella täydennät seuraavat lauseet.
1. I living alone but now I’m sharing a flat with a friend.
a. used to
b. was used to
c. get used to
2. I work in an office but I left and go a job as a nurse.
a. got used to
b. am used to
c. used to
3. First Ann found the heels uncomfortable, but now she them.
a. ’s got used to
b. got used to
c. was used to
4. go for a run every morning, Annie?
a. Will you get used to
b. Are you used to
c. Did you use to
5. You eat chocolate! Why did you start?
a. didn’t use to
b. were used to
c. used to
6. The traffic was heavy in London but the taxi driver it.
a. was used to
b. isn’t used to
c. didn’t use to
7. How’s the new flat? living in the suburbs?
a. Did you use to
b. Are you getting used to
c. Didn’t you use to
8. Since the Thompsons had the baby they not getting enough sleep.
a. ‘ve got used to
b. haven’t got used to
c. used to
be used to + -ing = olla tottunut
get used to + -ing = tottua
used to + infinitiivi = oli tapana
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
13
9. He doesn’t like his new boss, but he working with him.
a. was used to
b. used to
c. ‘ll get used to
10. Why don’t you come and see me like you ?
a. get used to
b. used to
c. were used to
11. Molly live in Madrid so she living in the countryside.
a. used to; is not used to
b. is used to; didn’t use to
c. is used to; is not used to
12. Have you been doing sports all your life? – No, I exercise on a regular basis before.
a. wasn’t used to
b. didn’t get used to
c. didn’t use to
13. Sahar living in Finland in spite of the cold weather.
a. got used to
b. used to
c. did use to
14. Don’t worry about Hank! He working long hours. He work
shifts in a hospital.
a. used to; is used to
b. got used to; is used to
c. is used to; used to
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
14
Infinitiivi tai ing-muoto
13. Valitse verbirakenne, joka sopii lauseeseen. Jos rakenteen merkitys ei muutu muodon muuttuessa,
voit valita molemmat vaihtoehdot.
1. She was driving home from work but she stopped to answer / answering her phone.
2. She has stopped to answer / answering the phone while driving - it’s too dangerous.
3. When you go to the store, remember to buy / buying sugar!
4. Coming home I didn’t find the sugar in my bag. But I definitely remember buy / buying it!
5. I tried to lift / lifting the heavy suitcase but I couldn’t get it moving.
6. If you want to stay healthy, you could try to exercise / exercising more.
7. I love to watch / watching old American movies.
8. I like to listen / listening to Sibelius’ symphonies.
9. I hate to take / taking the dog out in the morning when it’s raining.
10. I’ll never forget to go / going backpacking to Montenegro.
11. Don’t forget to book / booking the flight tickets for our trip to Venice.
12. We saw Aunt Polly cross / crossing the road safely.
13. I smelt something burn / burning so I called the fire brigade before going to see what it was.
14. I regret to tell / telling you that there’s been a serious accident.
15. I feel bad and regret to tell / telling you such lies about your friend.
16. I came home from school and started to work / working on my Finnish project.
17. I tried to open /opening the door but it was locked.
18. I tried to turn / turning the key in the lock and pushing it.
19. We stopped to look / looking at the map to see if we were lost.
20. What the heck! Let’s stop to look / looking at the map and be adventurous!
21. Did you remember to pay / paying the bill?
22. I remembered to leave / leaving my bag at the café and went back to get it.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
15
14. Lisää to + infinitiivi, paljas infinitiivi tai ing-muoto.
1. We tried the box but the lid was stuck. (close)
2. I didn’t enjoy basketball when I was at school. (play)
3. Are you ready ? (go)
4. Do you mind me why you are reading my emails? (tell)
5. Did you remember the car mechanic? (call)
6. is not permitted on the premises. (smoke)
7. He burned the letter after it. (read)
8. Can you sneeze without your mouth? (open)
9. I didn’t mean you by what I said. (upset)
10. I’m tired of to your empty promises. (listen)
11. She went out despite exhausted. (feel)
12. The police didn’t let us the building. (enter)
13. I keep but it’s difficult as well as your mum. (try; cook)
14. You’d better this at home! (not try)
15. There’s no point in any longer. He isn’t coming! (wait)
16. I need to have a hairdresser my hair. (cut)
17. Why it yourself? (not do)
18. My neighbour asked me his houseplants while he was away. (water)
19. that is not a big deal. (be asked; do)
20. My parents suggested to another town. I don’t want to. (move)
21. Sometimes I feel like at anyone and everyone. (shout)
22. I dream of a place of my own and able
the trumpet without anyone. (have; be; practise; disturb)
23. I’m looking forward to you again next week. (see)
24. Someone needs the lawn and the rose bush. (mow; trim)
25. The apple trees need by a proper gardener. (prune) [prune = karsia]
26. The note we got from him is thought by mistake. (send)
27. The matter needs to immediately. (look into)
28. It might be worth the ticket office the
time of the flight. (call; check)
29. Don’t him. He is busy a speech. (disturb; write)
30. I’m ever so excited this opportunity
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
16
your company. (give; visit)
31. I want this problem right away. (solve)
32. We should with it sooner. It might
too late now. (deal; be)
33. Is there a plan as to what and where ? (do; go)
34. Do you have something yourself? (say; defend)
35. Frank made the dog still. (sit)
36. All the dogs in the kennel were made quietly. (sit)
37. is a great way . (read; relax)
38. I hate like a child by my parents. (treat)
39. Sam keeps us the information. We need
it by the next week’s meeting. (forget; send; have)
40. The refugees risk trying through
the mountains. (capture; escape)
41. Eye specialists recommend breaks while the
computer for any longer periods of time. (take; use)
42. I can’t help how different girls’ lives in the 19th century would
if they hadn’t been made at home instead of
to school. (wonder; be; stay; allow; go)
43. I just read an amazing article about through the Balkan states. (travel)
44. there last summer I recognized many of the places the writer mentioned. (travel)
45. Rather than at home all summer I prefer
on budget trips. (stay; go)
46. by the police for speeding he admitted too
fast five minutes previously. (stop; drive)
47. My father decided against us a summer cottage. (buy)
48. I’m used to early in the mornings. And I don’t even need
the alarm any longer. (get up; set)
49. I used late at weekends but that was before a
dog that needs a lot. (sleep; buy; be walked)
50. to music is a good way but now we turned
the volume down so as the baby. (listen; relax; not wake up)
Keys:
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
17
Key 1
1. leave
2. have left
3. be left
4. have been left
5. break
6. have broken
7. be broken
8. be broken/ have been broken
9. make
10. be made
11. have made
12. have been made
13. have stolen
14. not be stolen / no have been stolen
15. steal
16. have been stolen
17. not forget
18. not to be forgotten
19. not to have forgotten
20. never have been forgotten
Key 2
1. be
2. believe
3. have read
4. be faced; solve / have solved
5. have felt
6. bring
7. not be left
8. be chosen / have been chosen
9. have come
10. have been; get
11. have escaped; be detected
12. never to leave
13. stop
14. be determined
15. be opened; be examined
16. be broken; have come
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
18
Key 3
1a. She/He is believed to be an FBI agent.
b. She/He is believed to have been an FBI agent.
c. She/He was believed to be an FBI agent.
d. She/He was believed to have been an FBI agent.
2a. The artist is supposed to paint portraits.
b. The artist is supposed to have painted portraits.
c. The artist was supposed to paint portraits.
d. The artist was supposed to have painted portraits.
3a. The family is/are known to grow strawberries.
b. The family is/are known to have grown strawberries.
c. The family was/were known to grow strawberries.
d. The family was/were known to have grown strawberries.
Key 4
1. We have so little time, but so much work to do.
2. We ought to / should start working now.
3. Try not to make so many mistakes.
4. Is there something I need to do now?
5. Do you have any money to spend?
6. It is so exciting to be here to talk to you.
7. Is there nothing you want to say? / Isn’t there anything you would like to say?
8. What to do? Who to turn to?
9. I came here to learn more about history.
10. Mr Big Fish is known to be filthy/stinking rich.
11. He is said to have made his money (by) gambling.
12. It’s not nice to spreads rumours/gossip.
13. I promise never to make you cry.
14. I want you to enjoy your time here.
15. (Whether) to be or not to be, I wonder.
16. They refused to give me another chance.
17. But I managed to gain their trust again.
18. Molly and James didn’t want to be seen together.
19. Toby was just the right person to have been given the award/prize.
20. Not to have been invited to the party would have made me sad.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
19
Key 5
1. could hear
2. must be kidding/joking
3. may/could have stayed
4. should have been caught
5. felt; beat
6. heard; whistle
7. saw; cross
8. watched; come
9. not see; perform
10. heard; make
11. made; eat
12. let; decide
13. let; go
14. lets; book
15. made; arrive
16. have; examine
17. had better consult
18. had better leave
19. does nothing but sleep
20. rather than take
Key 6
Lauseet 1 - 4: apuverbi verbin edellä.
Lauseet 5 - 10: aistihavaintoverbi (aktiivissa) verbin edellä.
Lauseet 11 - 16: ’let’, ’make’ tai ’have’ + verbi -rakenne.
Lauseet 17 - 20: sanonnat: ‘had better’, ’do nothing but’ ja ’rather than’.
Key 7
1. to
2. to
3. —
4. to
5. to
6. to
7. —
8. —
9. —
10. —
11. to
12. to
13. to
14. to
15. to
16. —
17. —
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
20
18. to
19. to
20. —
21. —
22. to
23. —
24. to
25. —
26. to
27. to
28. —
29. to
30. —
31. to
32. to
33. —
34. —
35. —
36. to
37. to
38. to
39. —
40. —
Key 8
1. I want you to listen carefully.
2. I want you not to touch anything until I say so.
3. I wouldn’t advise anyone to leave the room.
4. The detective will ask the witnesses to retell the events of the evening.
5. The police in charge allowed us to call our friends.
6. The sergeant ordered all suspects to give a DNA sample.
7. Steve told me (that) the victim had eaten oysters before he choked.
8. A text message had told the victim not to eat oysters.
9. I would really like you all to tell the truth.
10. But I must warn you not to try any funny stuff with me.
11. The police are believed to have secured all the important evidence.
12. I believe (that) the police will do their job/work thoroughly.
13. The victim was known to be involved in organized crime.
14. It is known (that) the victim was involved in organized crime.
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
21
Key 9
1. a
2. a
3. a
4. b
5. b
6. b
7. a
8. a
9. a
10. a
11. a
12. b
Key 10
1. hearing / having heard
2. hearing
3. Being heard / Having been heard
4. being heard / having been heard
5. not having heard
6. Not hearing / Not having heard
7. Not having studied
8. studying / being studied
9. studying
10. Studying / Having studied
11. Not being studied / Not having been studied
12. are being studied
13. choosing
14. not being chosen / not having been chosen
15. Choosing / Having chosen
16. being chosen / having been chosen
17. choosing
18. having chosen
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
22
Key 11
1. Skiing is very good exercise.
2. Learning Chinese can be very difficult.
3. Waiting for a bus is not much fun.
4. Being seen is more important than being heard.
5. I’ve had a very tiring day.
6. It was a terrifying/horrifying experience.
7. Look at that crying baby - s/he’s cute.
8. The/A flying squirrel is an endangered animal.
9. Kenneth is not interested in badminton.
10. Despite practising a lot, I didn’t do well in the race.
11. I’m not very good at playing floorball.
12. Mary likes the idea of growing her own vegetables.
13. The weather isn’t improving.
14. The French teacher is retiring next term.
15. Slow down! You’re driving too fast!
16. I’ll be here waiting for you to come back.
17. Do you mind waiting here for a moment?
18. Harry can’t stand waiting in line / in a queue.
19. Do not avoid going to the dentist (for) too long!
20. We couldn’t help laughing at his joke.
21. There is nothing like relaxing in an outdoor jacuzzi.
22. Go away! I’m busy finishing this exercise.
23. Do you feel like going to the cinema/movies?
24. It’s no use crying over spilled milk. (An English proverb).
Key 12
1. b
2. c
3. b
4. c
5. a
6. a
7. b
8. a
9. c
10. b
11. a
12. c
13. a
14. c
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
23
Key 13
1. to answer
2. answering
3. to buy
4. buying
5. to lift
6. exercising
7. to watch / watching
8. to listen / listening
9. to take / taking
10. going
11. to book
12. cross / crossing (‘cross’, jos ylittää koko tien / ‘crossing’, jos vielä matkalla)
13. burning (palaa edelleen)
14. to tell
15. telling
16. to work / working
17. to open
18. turning
19. to look
20. looking
21. pay
22. leaving
Key 14
1. to close
2. playing
3. to go
4. telling
5. to call
6. Smoking
7. reading
8. opening
9. to upset
10. listening
11. feelin
12. enter
13. trying; to cook
14. not try
15. waiting
16. cut
17. not do
18. to water
19. To be asked / Being asked to do
20. moving
21. shouting
Tukipaketti Infinitiivi
24
22. having; being; to practise; disturbing / having disturbed
23. seeing
24. to mow; trim
25. to be pruned / pruning
26. have been sent
27. be looked into
28. calling; to check
29. disturb; writing
30. being given / having been given; to visit
31. to be solved
32. have dealt; be
33. to do; to go
34. to say; to defend
35. sit
36. to sit
37. Reading; to relax
38. being treated / having been treated
39. forgetting; to send; to have
40. being captured; to escape
41. taking; using
42. wondering; have been; to stay; being allowed; to go
43. travelling
44. Travelling / Having travelled
45. stay; going
46. Being stopped / Having been stopped; having driven
47. buying
48. getting up; to set
49. to sleep; buying; to be walked
50. To listen / Listening; to relax; not to wake up