https://peda.net/id/e331f33a95c 2024-10-29T09:32:01+02:00 https://peda.net/:static/532/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license" href="https://peda.net/info">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/9c43aa6095c 2024-10-29T10:55:07+02:00 <b>1. Make sure you know the <strong class="editor red">present simple </strong>and <strong class="editor red">present continuous</strong><br/> </b><img src="https://peda.net/p/jaana.luomanpera/arkisto2/jaana-luomanper%C3%A4/testi3/i20240901121558:file/download/b459887227acefe42a29f72ff735d13219566a7a/Table1.png" alt=""/><br/> <br/> <b><b>2. Make sure you know the <strong class="editor red">past simple</strong><br/> <br/> </b></b> <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Past simple = <ul> <li>call<b>ed, </b>play<b>ed</b>, </li> <li><b>went</b>, <b>did</b>, <b>thought</b>, <b>spoke</b>... <b>(the 2nd form of irregular verbs: </b>go, <span class="editor underline"><b>went</b></span><span class="editor underline">,</span> gone</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li> <ul> <li>Notice the spelling: <ul> <li>sto<span class="editor underline"><b>pp</b></span>ed, pla<span class="editor underline"><b>nn</b></span>ed</li> <li>stud<span class="editor underline"><b>i</b></span>ed, tr<span class="editor underline"><b>i</b></span>ed</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Negative form: <ul> <li><b>didn't call</b>, <b>didn't play, didn't go, didn't do, didn't think, didn't speak</b>...</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Past simple questions:<br/> <ul> <li><b>Did </b>you <b>call</b>?</li> <li><b>Didn't </b>you <b>call</b>?</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br/> <br/> <b><b>3. Make sure you know the <strong class="editor red">past continuous<br/> <br/> </strong></b></b> <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Past continuous= <b>be </b>+ <b>the ing-form o<b>f th</b>e verb</b><b></b> <ul> <li>I / He / She / It <b>was </b>play<b>ing</b></li> <li>We / You / They <b>were </b>play<b>ing</b></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Negative form: <ul> <li>I / He / She / It <b>wasn't</b> play<b>ing</b></li> <li>We / You / They <b>weren't </b>play<b>ing</b></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Past continuous questions:<br/> <ul> <li><b>Was </b>I / he / she / it play<b>ing</b>?</li> <li><b>Were </b>we / you / they play<b>ing</b>?</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <b><strong class="editor red"></strong><br/> 4. Make sure how to use <strong class="editor red">past simple</strong> and <strong class="editor red">past continuous<br/> <br/> <img src="https://peda.net/p/jaana.luomanpera/arkisto2/jaana-luomanper%C3%A4/testi3/i20240903203331a:file/download/0e51ec70875a04692ba456da6ec4445bdc1c87ce/Past7.png" alt=""/><br/> <br/> </strong>5. Make sure you know how to use <strong class="editor red">present perfect</strong></b><strong class="editor red"><strong class="editor red"><br/> <br/> </strong></strong> <table border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Present perfect =<br/> <ul> <li>I / We / You / They <b>have </b>play<b>ed</b></li> <li>He / She <b>has </b>play<b>ed</b></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Negative form: <ul> <li>I / We / You / They <b>have </b>play<b>ed</b></li> <li>He / She / It <b>has </b>play<b>ed</b></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>Present perfect questions:<br/> <ul> <li><b>Have </b>I / we / you / they play<b>ed</b>?</li> <li><b>Has</b> he / she / it play<b>ed</b>?</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><br/> <ul> <li><b>Make sure you know when to use present perfect:</b> Present perfect is for something that started in the past, but isn't finished <ul> <li><b>I have played tennis for two years </b>(=I still play it)</li> <li>compare: <b>I played tennis for two years</b> (=I don't play it anymore)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><br/> Check out the exercises we've done (<a href="https://peda.net/p/jaana.luomanpera/arkisto2/jaana-luomanper%C3%A4/7g22222/grammar/present-perfect" rel="noopener" target="_blank">link here</a>).</h3> <br/> <br/> <b>6. Make sure you know <strong class="editor red">house-related words</strong> (no need to know the Finnish words, but you will need to understand what the English words mean!)</b><br/> <br/> <table border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>English<br/> <br/> </b></td> <td>Meaning</td> <td>Finnish</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a detached house</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a house that is not joined to any other house</span></a></td> <td><em>omakotitalo</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a semi-detached house</b></td> <td><span>a house that is attached to one other house</span></td> <td><em>paritalo</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><a class="SetPageTerm-wordText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-en">a terraced house</span></a></b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a row house</span></a></td> <td><em>rivitalo</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="TermText notranslate lang-en">a high-rise / skyscraper</span></b></td> <td>a tall building</td> <td><em>tornitalo / pilvenpiirtäjä</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a block of flats (British English)</b></td> <td><span>a building with several floors/storeys and individual flats</span></td> <td><em>kerrostalo (brittiengl.)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>an apartment building (American English)</b></td> <td><span>a building with several floors/storeys and individual apartments</span></td> <td><em>kerrostalo (amerikanengl.)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a flat (British English)</b></td> <td>living spaces inside a block of flats</td> <td><em>asunto (brittiengl.)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>an apartment (American English)</b></td> <td>living spaces inside an apartment building</td> <td><em>asunto (amerikanengl.)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a bungalow</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">house which has only one level and no stairs</span></a></td> <td><em>yksikerroksinen asuintalo</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a log house</b></td> <td><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a house made of logs</span></td> <td><em>hirsitalo</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a penthouse / a loft</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">an (often luxurious) apartment on the top floor</span></a></td> <td><em>kattohuoneisto, ullakkohuoneisto</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a garret / attic</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the space on the top floor of a house</span></a></td> <td><em>ullakko</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a skylight</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a window in the ceiling</span></a></td> <td><em>kattoikkuna</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a studio apartment</b></td> <td><span>a one-room apartment</span></td> <td><em>yksiö</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a two-bedroom apartment</b></td> <td>an apartment with two bedrooms</td> <td><em>kolmio (suomeksi ilmoitetaan makuuhuoneet + olohuone)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a ceiling</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the upper surface of a room</span></a></td> <td><em>sisäkatto</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a hall</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the room just inside the main entrance</span></a></td> <td><em>eteinen</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>an entrance</b></td> <td> <div class="SetPageTerms-term" aria-label="Term"> <div class="SetPageTerm has-definitionText has-threeActions is-showing"> <div class="SetPageTerm-inner"> <div class="SetPageTerm-contentWrapper"> <div class="SetPageTerm-content"> <div class="SetPageTerm-side SetPageTerm-largeSide"> <div class="SetPageTerm-sideContent"><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the front door</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </td> <td><em>sisäänkäynti</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a porch / veranda</b></td> <td>a covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building</td> <td><em>kuisti</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a radiator</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the appliance that keeps a building warm</span></a></td> <td><em>patteri</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>heating</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the system that keeps a building warm</span></a></td> <td><em>lämmitys</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>insulation</b></td> <td>keeping heat (or sometimes sound) from spreading</td> <td><em>eristeet (esim. talon seinän sisällä)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>air conditioning</b></td> <td><span>the system that keeps the building cool</span></td> <td><em>ilmastointi</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a wall socket</b></td> <td><span>a place in a wall where you can connect electrical equipment to the electricity supply</span></td> <td><em>pistorasia<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>ventilation (to ventilate)</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the system that brings in fresh air</span></a></td> <td><em>ilmanvaihto (tuulettaa)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a windowpane</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a piece of glass filling a window or a section of a window</span></a></td> <td><em>ikkunaruutu</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a windowsill</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a shelf below a window</span></a></td> <td><em>ikkunalauta</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>the blinds (Venetian blinds)</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">you use these to shut out the light</span></a></td> <td><em><br/> sälekaihtimet</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>carpeting</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a heavy fabric covering floors</span></a></td> <td><em>kokolattiamatto</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a utility room</b></td> <td><span>a room with washing machine, dryer, ironing board, etc.</span></td> <td><em>kodinhoitohuone</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a study</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">the room where you work at a desk (home office)</span></a></td> <td><em>työhuone</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a driveway</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a private road leading to the house</span></a></td> <td><em>pihatie</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>plumbing</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">water pipes</span></a></td> <td><em>putkisto</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a suburb</b></td> <td><span>a neighborhood on the outskirts of a city</span></td> <td><em>asumalähiö (asuinalue, jossa on lähinnä asuntoja, ei niinkään työpaikkoja ja joka ei sijaitse kaupungin ydinkeskustassa)</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a district</b></td> <td><span>an area in a country/city</span></td> <td><em>alue<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>spacious</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">roomy</span></a></td> <td><em>tilava</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>one-storey</b></td> <td><a class="SetPageTerm-definitionText"><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">having only one floor/level</span></a></td> <td><em>yksikerroksinen</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a roommate (British: flatmate)</b></td> <td><span class="TermText notranslate lang-fi">a person who lives in the same apartment (or in Britain, in the same flat) as someone else</span></td> <td><em>kämppäkaveri</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <b><br/> </b> 2024-10-29T09:51:30+02:00