ENA4 / 2. periodi / Haaksluoto

ENA4 / 2. periodi

2024-10-07T19:46:06+03:00

Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio 2024 – 2025 / Period II

ENA4 / ENGLISH / ADVANCED / NEW INSIGHTS / MODULE 4

Book: Elina Karapalo – Paula Keltto – Mark Kilmer – Päivi Kuusivaara – Teijo Päkkilä – Annukka Suonio: New Insights Module 4 (Otava)

Room and Time: on Mondays and Wednesdays at 18.40 - 20.00 hours in class room 31 (and simultaneously online on GoogleMeet at the address: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj)

Teacher: Erja H. Haaksluoto, erja.haaksluoto@tyk.fi

Available for consultation: on Mondays at 20.05 – 20.45 hours = so-called KIELIKLINIKKA (except NOT during the exam weeks)

The grade on module 4 consists of the following parts:

1) written digital test, which includes the listening test, on Monday, November 18th, 2024, at 17.00 - 20.20 hours in Class Room 31

2) home assignment (+)

3) activity during the lessons (+)

The digital test on Monday, November 18th, 2024, in Room 31, consists of the following parts: 1) GRAMMAR: 1) Modal Auxiliaries, 2) Indefinite Pronouns, 3) Relative Pronouns and Clauses 2) WORDS & VOCABULARY (sanastoa tunneilla käsitellyistä kappaleista) 3) RC (= Reading Comprehension Test = luetun ymmärtäminen) 4) YOUR OWN WRITING (= oma tuotos) of about 700 – 1,300 characters 5) LISTENING COMPREHENSION TEST

YOU WILL GET YOUR DIGITAL EXAMS BACK ON YOUR E-MAIL.

However, if you want to discuss your exam, I shall be available for all kinds of questions on Friday, November 22nd, 2024, at 16.00 – 17.30 hours (= kokeiden palautus- ja palautepäivä) in Class Room 31, 3rd floor

RETAKE EXAM: at 17.00 – 20.05 hours on Friday, November 29th, 2024 = UUSINTAKOE, johon on ehdottomasti ilmoittauduttava etukäteen täyttämällä vaaleansininen lomake, jonka saa kansliasta, 2. krs. Lomake palautetaan kansliaan VIIMEISTÄÄN VIIKKOA ENNEN UUSINTAKOETTA eli viimeistään perjantaina 22.11.2024. Uusintakoelomakkeesta on myös olemassa sähköinen lomake. Nettisivuilla on pdf, jonka voi suoraan täyttää ja lähettää liitetiedostona kansliaan. Lomake löytyy täältä: https://www.tyk.fi/aikuislukio/tietoa/lomakkeet/

HOME ASSIGNMENT (= opettajalle palautettava kotitehtävä): On pages 139 - 140 you find ten (10) topics for written assignments. Choose one and write your essay on it. Please, do make the difference between small and capital letters. THE ULTIMATE DEAD-LINE is Wednesday, November 6th, 2024!

STUDY PLAN:

October 9, 2024: Introduction to the course / 2 Where do I fit in? p. 10 – 12 // ex. 2c p. 13 / GRAMMAR: MODAL AUXILIARIES (CAN, COULD) p. 145 – 146
October 14, 2024: ex. 2e p. 14 // ex. 1 p. 146 & ex. 3 p. 147 // GRAMMAR: MODAL AUXILIARIES (MAY, MIGHT) p. 148 - 149
October 16, 2024: ex. 6 p. 151 / GRAMMAR: MODAL AUXILIARIES (MUST) p. 152 – 153 // ex. 3g p. 27
October 21, 2024: ex. 7 p. 153 & ex. 9 p. 155 // ex. 2b p. 20
October 23, 2024: ex. 13 p. 158 & ex. 14 p. 159 // INDEFINITE PRONOUNS p. 160 - 164 (EVERY-, SOME-, ANY- & NO-)
October 28, 2024: ex. 17 p. 166 & ex. 20 p. 168 – 169 // Text 4 Young activists changing the world p. 30 – 32
October 30, 2024: ex. 4Ab. & 4Ac. & 4Ad. p. 35 // GRAMMAR: OTHER INDEFINITE PRONOUNS p. 161 – 164 (ANOTHER, OTHER, OTHERS, THE OTHER; ALL; WHOLE; BOTH, EACH; EITHER, NEITHER)
November 4, 2024: ex. 25 p. 176 & ex. 26 p. 177 // GRAMMAR: RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND CLAUSES p. 180 – 187 // ex. 29 p. 188 // Text 4B Mari and Harry p. 36
November 6, 2024: ex. 34 p. 192 & ex. 35 p. 193 // ex. 4Bb. & 4Bc. & 4Bd. p. 39 // Text 6 Nothing comes for free p. 51 - 52

THE ULTIMATE DEAD-LINE for the home assignment is on Wednesday, November 6^th, 2024!

November 11, 2024: ex. 6a p. 54 & 6b & 6c p. 55 // Text 7 Surviving night in A& E p. 62 - 64
November 13, 204: ex. 7b p. 66 & ex. 7d p. 68 & ex. 7e p. 69 & ex. 7g p. 70 &; ex. 7h p. 70

AUTUMN BREAK on October 17th - 20th, 2024. No school at all.

2024-10-09T12:27:53+03:00

October 9th, 2024

2024-10-09T20:57:24+03:00

HW ex. 3 p. 147

1. CAN / COULD
CAN = voi, osaa, kykenee (preesens / futuuri)
Can you speak Spanish?
Do you know how to speak Spanish?
COULD 1) voisi Could you help me? 2) He could sing before he could speak. can-verbin IMPERFEKTI
I kond. She could help us if she wanted to. (if-lauseessa imperfekti)
II kond. She could have helped us if she had wanted to. (if-lauseessa pluskvamperfekti)
KORVAAVAT MUODOT:
1. yleispreesens
I can do it. I am able to do it.
2. yleisimperf.
I could do it. I was able to do it.
3. yleisperf.
I have always been able to do it.
4. yleispl.kvamperf.
I had always been able to do it.
5. I fut.
I can do it. I will be able to do it.
6. I kond.
I would be able to do it. I could do it.
7. II kond.
I would have been able to do it. I could have done it.

I can't understand him. = I cannot understand him.

He must be sick. = Hän on varmaankin sairas. puhujan arvelua
Matti can't be sick. Matti ei voi mitenkään olla sairas. I just saw him. And he was as right as rain. He was as fit as a fiddle.

1. She hasn't been able to walk twenty kilometres.
2. She can't have walked twenty kilometres.

a favour / a favor
on holiday / on vacation
go for a jog / go for a run / go for a walk / go for a swim

October 14th, 2024

2024-10-14T20:24:09+03:00

HW ex. 6 p. 151
2. MAY / MIGHT
May I be excused?
May I?
may = saa; on lupa; saattaa = preesens / futuuri
might = saattaisi; saisi; olisi lupa
1. He might come if he had time. = Hän saattaisi tulla, jos hänellä olisi aikaa.
2. He might have come if he had had time. = Hän olisi saattanut tulla, jos hänellä olisi ollut aikaa.
korvaava muoto: (to) be allowed to do s-g
1. yleispreesens
You may watch TV.
2, imperfekti
You were allowed to watch TV when you were a child.
3. perfekti
You have always been allowed to watch TV.
4. pluskvamperfekti
You had been allowed to watch TV.
5. I futuuri
You will be allowed to watch TV.
6. I kond.
You would be allowed to watch TV.
7. II kond.
You would have been allowed to watch TV. = Sinä olisit saanut katsoa televisiota.

Teksti

2024-10-14T20:27:10+03:00

3
Fill in the missing words according to the Finnish clues.
1. couldn’t / weren’t able to get / come / make it
2. was able to carry
3. can’t be
4. has been able to get / has managed to get / land
5. couldn’t / wasn’t able to / didn't manage to find
6. can’t read / doesn’t know how to read
7. wouldn’t have been able to fix / repair
8. hasn’t been able to play
9. can’t have sent
10. can’t have spent / couldn’t have spent
11. Has Jack been able to / managed to build
12. Could / Can Shelly have deleted
13. can’t have eaten
14. Would you have been able to pay / Would you have managed to pay

Teksti

2024-10-14T20:29:04+03:00

4
Translate the sentences. Your partner checks. p. 220
1. Saanko kysyä sinulta muutaman kysymyksen?
2. Saako täällä jokainen ilmaista mielipiteensä?
3. Saiko jokainen käydä koulua 50 vuotta sitten?
4. Iso-isoäitini ei saanut opiskella kovin paljon, koska hänen perheensä oli köyhä.
5. Luulen, että hän olisi saanut käydä koulua, jos hän olisi ollut poika.
6. Saatan haluta tehdä vapaaehtoistyötä ulkomailla lukion jälkeen.
7. Haluaisin työskennellä lasten kanssa, jotka eivät saa käydä koulua.
8. Elämä olisi todella erilaista, jos en olisi saanut opiskella.
9. Olisi hienoa, jos kukaan ei saisi käyttää lapsityövoimaa.
10. Lapsityövoima ei ole ollut sallittua Suomessa vuosikymmeniin.
6
Fill in the missing words according to the Finnish clues.

Teksti

2024-10-14T20:30:51+03:00

Text 2 Where do I fit in?
Engage
Watch the first five minutes of the documentary. Then answer these questions.
1. Miske feels elated and (a) huge pressure about being at Cambridge.
2. Hafsa ate a lot of vegetables because she had trouble finding halal food in Cambridge.
3. Sometimes students nod and smile when they see another Black student.
4. The paintings and statues of white men made Awa feel like she doesn’t belong there.
5. Hafsa felt like being a Somali was not portrayed as a positive thing.
6. Their parents speak about the beauty of Somalia.

Teksti

2024-10-14T20:32:15+03:00

2b
Watch from 5:00 to 12:00. Choose the best answer. Read the questions before
watching.
1. c
2. b
3. a
4. c
5. a
6. c
7. b
2c
Here are some words used in the video. Use them to complete each sentence.
1. therapeutic
2. trauma
3. temporarily
4. barrier
5. proverb
6. necessarily
7. comparable
8. diaspora
9. mentality
10. newfound
11. literally
12. romanticise

Teksti

2024-10-14T20:33:15+03:00

2d
Hafsa recites a Somali proverb. Here are some other proverbs from around the
world. In pairs, decide what you think each means. Create a short dialogue in
which that proverb would be an appropriate thing to say.
(Suggested)
1. People attack you when you are weak.
2. You can always move forward.
3. If you want something good, you have to work for it.
4. The results are related to the source.
5. Be consistent, not changing who you are to fit in.
6. Remember the good, forget the bad.

October 16th, 2024

2024-10-16T20:32:33+03:00

6
Fill in the missing words according to the Finnish clues.
1. may / might go
2. may / might see / watch
3. might happen
4. is not allowed
5. might / may be
6. might / could have gone
7. has never been allowed to stay
8. hasn’t Jill ever been allowed to ride
9. May I go
10. may / might not surprise
11. may / might have to go
12. haven’t had permission / haven’t been allowed to eat

Teksti

2024-10-16T20:35:51+03:00

HW for October 21st, 2024: ex. 7 p. 153, ex. 9 p. 155, ex. 13 p. 158 & ex. 14 p. 159

uskonnot kirjoitetaan isolla alkukirjaimella englannissa:
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism

take for granted = pitää itsestäänselvyytenä

seek, sought, sought asylum = hakea turvapaikkaa
an asylum seeker = turvapaikanhakija

3. MUST = täytyy ; on pakko
I must go now.
NB! I mustn't go there. = Minä EN SAA mennä sinne.
You mustn't smoke in school premises.

have to = need to = korvaava ilmaisu
1. yleisprees.
I must work. I have to work.
2. yleisimperf.
I had to work yesterday.
3. yleisperf.
I have always had to work hard.
4. yleispluskvam.
I had had to work to earn my living.
5. I fut.
I must work tomorrow. I will have to work next week.
6. I kond.
I would have to work two more years.
7. II kond.
I would have had to work two more years if I hadn't been let go. = if I hadn't been fired / sacked.
NB!
Matti must be sick. He is not in class. Matti ON VARMAANKIN sairas. = puhujan arvelua
KIELTO: Matti can't be sick because I just saw him and he was as fit as fiddle / as right as rain.
Matti must have been sick for quite some time because we haven't seen him around.
Matti can't have been sick because he is always well.
She has had to walk twenty kilometres. (PAKKO)
She must have walked twenty kilometres. (PUHUJAN ARVELU)

Teksti

2024-10-16T20:41:48+03:00

2e
Watch the last part of the video (from 12:00 to the end). After watching, fill in the
blanks in these following quotes.
1. Islam
2. granted
3. blending
4. visible
5. combination
6. educate
7. determined
8. progressive
9. culture
10. appreciate
11. identity
12. separate

October 21st, 2024

2024-10-21T20:18:20+03:00

7
Translate the sentences. Your partner checks. p. 220
1. Everyone had/needed to give an oral presentation in the English course.
2. The topic had/needed to be a person who has had an effect on / affected me.
3. I get/am nervous about performing so I have/need to practice for many days.
4. I have always had/needed to prepare more for presentations than my friends.
5. Luckily I don’t need/have to give it alone.
6. The presentation mustn’t be longer than 15 minutes.
7. The presentation has to / needs to / must include an interview video.
8. Have you had to give presentations?
9. Didn’t our parents have/need to sing in front of the whole class?
10. I would have/need to keep my eyes closed if I had/needed to sing in front of everyone.

Teksti

2024-10-21T20:18:49+03:00

9
Fill in the missing words according to the Finnish clues.
1. mustn’t tell
2. Don’t you have to / need to pay
3. didn’t have to / need to stay
4. must be
5. have to be / need to be / must be
6. must have practised
7. have had to cancel
8. had to clean
9. must have been
10. mustn’t fill
11. Did they have / need to pay
12. must never / mustn’t ever call

Teksti

2024-10-21T20:20:20+03:00

13
Fill in.
Voting is central to the equality of all Americans and American history. The right to vote began in
1776 but the ones who 1. were allowed to vote / could vote were white, property-owning,
Protestant men. The right to vote was extended in 1856 stating that all white men in America 2.
are allowed to vote / can vote.
From 1889 onwards men 3. had to take literacy tests specifically designed to reduce African
American voting. According to The Nineteenth Amendment from 1919-20, women 4. must be
given / have to be given the right to vote.
Since 1924 all Native Americans born in the USA 5. have been able to give/cast their vote.
Americans under the age of 21 6. hadn’t been able to take part / participate in elections until
1971. In 1974, The Supreme Court ruled that states 7. may deny convicted felons the right to vote.
In 1975, laws were passed that said that literacy tests 8. couldn’t be used anymore. In 1990, the
law required services to ensure that people with disabilities 9. can go / are able to go to polling
stations. One of the biggest landmarks in the history of voting 10. might / may have been the
presidential election in 2008. In addition to winning, Obama got a great turnout of voters, which
11. must have been almost as great as the victory itself.

Teksti

2024-10-21T20:21:09+03:00

14
More advanced. Translate.
1. It must be odd/weird/strange to move to a foreign country, especially because the
customs and language may / might be very different.
2. My best friends were immigrants and (they) have had to learn many new things about
their new home country.
3. It can’t have been easy, but they have been able / managed to succeed very well.
4. I’m not sure if I could / would be able to move abroad permanently. It might / could be
pretty challenging.
5. If I had been allowed to travel abroad with my friends when I was young, I could /
might have been braver / more brave to speak foreign languages.
6. My younger sister has always been allowed to do the things she has wanted to, but I
have always had to obey the rules.

Teksti

2024-10-21T20:22:49+03:00

2. The topic / subject... who has influenced me.
... who has had an influence on me.

give a vote = cast a vote

prohibit
forbid, forbade, forbidden
Heavens forbid!
Drinking is forbidden / prohibited in Saudi Arabia.
deny: He denied it
refuse: He asked for another loan, but I refused.

pass a law
a polling station

Smoking is a bad habit.
It is a custom here in Finland to take your shoes off when you visit somebody.
a custom-made shirt
Mind your manners!

succeed
a success
successful

follow the rules = obey the rules
comply the rules

PITÄÄ:
1. give a speech
give a presentation
give / throw a party
2. keep your eyes closed
keep a promise
keep one's word
You may keep this book.
3. hold a funeral
Hold my hand!
4. I like you.
5. I regard you as a good friend.
I consider you a good friend.
6. I find it difficult to learn Arabic.

October 23rd, 2024

2024-10-23T20:58:48+03:00

HW for Monday, Oct. 23rd: ex. 17 p. 166

INDEFINIITTIPRONOMINIT:

1. EVERY
a) everyone / everybody viittaa IHMISEEN
Everyone / Everybody knows that smoking is prohibited in schools / hospitals.
Everybody is happy.
b) everything viittaa ELOTTOMIIN OLIOIHIN; ASIOIHIN...
Everything went wrong this morning.
Everything depends on you. (on yksikön 3. persoona, vaikka käännettäisiin "Kaikki riippuu Sinusta.")
c) every + pääsana
Every student knows the rules. (huom. on yksikön 3. persoona)
Every dog is my friend.
Every book is worth reading.
NB! every one + of-fraasi
Every one of the students knew hat smoking is prohibited in school premises. (everyone kirjoitetaan nyt kahtena eri sanana, kun of-fraasi seuraa)

2. a) somebody / someone viittaa ihmiseen
Somebody stole my bike.
b) something
Something went wrong.
voi olla adjektiivin kanssa
Shakespeare:Hamlet
There is something rotten in the state of Denmark. (= Tanskanmaassa on jotain mätää.)
c) some + pääsana
I had some money so I decided to go abroad for a while.
some = a / an
Some boy was unhappy about the situation.
NB! Some of the women voted for Kamala Harris.
YKSIKKÖ: One of the women was against it.
Some of the women were against it. (= Jotkut naiset...)

3. ANY
a) anybody / anyone viittaa ihmiseet
1. KUKA TAHANSA
Anybody can do it.
2. kysymykset
Have you seen anyone / anybody today?
Do you know anybody here at this school?
3. kieltojen & rajoittavien määreitäkanssa
yksi kielto per lause / ajatus
I never knew anybody there.
He never said 'hi' to anyone.
She hardly noticed anybody.
He seldom greeted anyone.

b) anything viittaa asioihin
1. TAHANSA Anything may happen.
Anything will do. = Mikä tahansa kelpaa.
2. KYSYMYS
Have you done anything (special) today?
Do you ever do anything?
3. kiellot & rajoittavat määreet
He never did anything.
He hardly did anything in order to help Mary.
NB! any + of-fraasi
1. Any of the students could solve this problem.
Any of us could help her.
Any one of us could help her.
3. any + pääsana
1. TAHANSA
Any student could solve this problem. = Kuka tahansa opiskelija voisi ratkaista tämän ongelman.
Any book is worth reading.
2. KIELLOT
He doesn't like any foreigners.
He never read any books.
He hardly read any books.
3. KYSYMYKSET
Do you ever read any books?
Have you ever visited any foreign countries?

4. NO
a) nobody viittaa ihmiseen
"Nobody knows the trouble I've seen. Nobody else but Jesus ..."
= Kukaan ei tunne ongelmiani...
b) nothing viittaa asioihin
Nothing ever happens here.
It was nothing good. (voi olla adjektiivin kanssa)
c) no + pääsana
"No man is an island..." = Yksikään ihminen ei ole saari... "Every man is a piece of the continent... Any man's death diminishes me because I am involved in mankind. And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee." (Ernest Hemingwayn kirjan For Whom the Bell Tolls; otettu John Donnen yhdestä saarnasta. John Donne eli vuosina 1572 - 1631. Oli siis Shakespearen aikalainen.)
No car will do for him. = Mikään auto ei kelpaa hänelle.
NB! none + of-fraasi
None of the players was / were against Lauri Markkanen. (voi olla yksikkö tai monikko)

NB!
I don't have any money. = I have no money. VAIN YKSI KIELTOSANA PER AJATUS
He never reads any books.

rajoittavat määreet:
hardly = barely = scarcely = TUSKIN, seldom = harvoin, rarely, little (lauseen alussa), only
He hardly reads any books.

Every human being is worth a song. = Jokainen ihminen on laulun arvoinen.

Teksti

2024-10-28T20:06:10+02:00

17
Translate into English. Your partner checks.
Every
1. Is everything ready?
2. Everybody/everyone has already left.
3. Every good player knows the rules.
4. Not everybody/everyone remembers everything.
5. Every time / each time you leave, the dog howls.
6. Every one of us / each (one) of us loves pizza.
7. Not everybody/everyone has ordered the same pizza.
8. Does everything happen for a reason?
9. Why do I always have to repeat everything?
10. Every one of them / each (one) of them loves Lucy.
Some
1. There's something strange about our new neighbour.
2. Somebody/someone is knocking on the door.
3. Somebody/someone has put their dirty sock in the fridge.
4. Something is wrong with this recipe. / There's something wrong with this recipe.
5. Some of you know the right answer.
6. Some strange guy was going through our trash/rubbish last night.
7. One of you knows him for sure / is sure to know him.
8. Would you like to taste something sweet?
9. Someone/ somebody other than you should cook tonight.

Teksti

2024-10-28T20:06:42+02:00

10. Did you tell our secret to one of them?
Any
1. Anything goes / will do.
2. Anybody/anyone could help you.
3. Does anybody/anyone here have their wallet with them? / Is there anybody/anyone
here who has their wallet with them?
4. We didn't have any idea / We had no idea who had stolen the apples.
5. Sue didn't want to talk to any of us.
6. Any (one) of you could be the next winner.
7. Have you seen any good films/movies recently/lately?
8. How could Tom leave without saying anything to anybody/anyone?
9. It was anything but fun.
10. In any case / at any rate / anyhow / anyway, we had a good time at the party.
No
1. Nobody / no one likes worms/maggots.
2. Nothing has happened.
3. No teacher remembers my name.
4. None of us likes coffee.
5. None of you is ever late.
6. Nobody / no one remembered their password.
7. Nothing good can/will come out of this.

Teksti

2024-10-28T20:07:24+02:00

8. There you are, none too soon / not a moment too soon!
9. There's nothing like an ice cream on a hot day.
10. That girl is nothing but trouble.

October 28th, 2024

2024-10-28T20:04:22+02:00

HW ex. 18 p. 167; ex. 4A.b p. 35, 4A.c p. 35 & 4A.d p. 35, ex. 4B.b, 4B.c & 4B.d p. 39

a stocking
One of you knows the right answer. = Joku teistä...

Some of you know the right answer. = Jotkut teistä...

We had fun.
funny
a funny farm = a mental asylum
He is so funny.

3. None of the teachers ever remembers my name.

no one / nobody / no-one
You are worth a song.
I am not worthy of opening his shoelace.

October 30th, 2024

2024-10-30T20:14:25+02:00

HW for Monday, November 4th, 2024: ex. A p. 72, ex. 22 p. 173 (& ex. 18 p. 167)

Indef. pron.
1. other, the other, another, others, the others:
a) One eye was green, the other blue.
b) another
I'll do it one way or another. = tavalla tai toisella)
Yesterday I read 50 pages. Tonight I'll read another 50 pages. = toiset 50 sivua
We are supposed to love one another. = each other.
Good friends forgive one another's / each other's shortcomings.
c) the other
On (the) one hand he is absent-minded, on the other hand he is extremely meticulous.
I met him the other day.
d) others / the others
Some students stayed at school, others went home.
the others
Some of the girls chose skating, the others skiing.

Do you own a car?
We own a summer cottage in eastern Finland.

(to) dedicate one's life to s-g:
Mother Theresa dedicated her life to helping the poor and the less fortunate in Calcutta.
(to) dedicate oneself to s-g:
She dedicated herself to helping the poor in India.

find, found, found = löytää; pitää jtkn jnkn
found, -ed, -ed = establish = perustaa
an NGO = a non-governmental organization = a charity
set up = perustaa
goal
give access
aistihavaintoverbit aktiivissa: (see, hear, watch, feel, smell, observe): I saw him come / coming to school.
I heard her close / closing the door.

at present
in the past
in the future

marginalization = alienation

I was on sick leave.
She is on maternity leave.

leave of absence

an opthamologist = silmälääkäri

seek, sought, sought asylum = hakea turvapaikkaa

convert = esim. kääntyä uskonnosta toiseen

at face value = sellaisenaan
pollute
despite s-g = in spite o-f s-g = jostakin huolimatta

Teksti

2024-10-30T20:16:05+02:00

4Ab
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. b
4Ac
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text?
1. as important in literature as
2. those who are so often unheard

Teksti

2024-10-30T20:16:29+02:00

3. in secondary roles
4. for the first time
5. to push for their dreams
6. The attack left 151 students and teachers dead
7. to dedicate his life to stopping these kinds of attacks
8. by making education accessible to all
9. to help at-risk young people
10. its aim
4Ad
Translate.
1. For the first time (ever) I saw a movie that didn’t present native Americans in
secondary roles.
2. The protagonist / main character dedicated their/his/her life to helping at-risk young
people / young people at risk. (The pronoun “they” can be used to refer to a person whose gender
is not known)
3. They founded / started an NGO. Its aim is to make education accessible to all.
4. It was great to see/witness young people pushing / push for their dream

Teksti

2024-10-30T20:17:18+02:00

4Bb
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
1. b
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 8
2. b
3. a
4. b
4Bc
Spot the phrase. How are these expressed in the text?
1. failed to apply corrosion inhibitors
2. contaminated in lead
3. causing birth defects in newborns
4. despite thousands of complaints
5. At just 8 years old
6. is present in everything he does
7. films covering topics such as mental health and dementia
8. a comprehensive ban across the UK
9. so as to conform to a heteronorm

Teksti

2024-10-30T20:18:09+02:00

mative lifestyle
10. in the future
4Bd
Translate.
1. Hate speech covers topics such as racism and discrimination but encourages people to
act violently.
2. It contaminates people’s minds and those who are completely unaware / ignorant of it
can take it at face value.
3. Despite millions of complaints sent to social media companies, they haven’t done
much.
4. There will be a comprehensive ban on hate speech in the future.

Novemeber 4th, 2024

2024-11-04T20:24:51+02:00

HW for Wednesday, November 6th, 2024: ex. 6a p. 54, ex. 23 p. 174, ex. 28 p. 178; B & C p. 73
The Ivy League
raise children: Laurie Lynn & Jim raised a big family.
raise a family
raise on säännöllinen transitiiviverbi ja saa objektin

NB! rise, rose, risen: The sun always rises in the east. (on intransitiiviverbi; ei saa koskaan objektia)

an alien (n.)
alienate (v.)
alienation (n.)

INDEF. pronomineista:
both / all // either / neither
Both (the) girls were at the party.
all:
all night long
all morning / all day / all evening
All Finland was watching the final match. (viittaa ihmisiin)
The whole of Finland was covered with snow. (viittaa maantieteelliseen Suomeen)
I have two coats.

Take either one. (jompikumpi)
You can walk on either side of the street. (jommalla kummalla puolella katua)
You can walk on neither side of the street. (ei kummallakaan puolella katua)
Neither of them will do for her.

Teksti

2024-11-04T20:27:54+02:00

18
(Suggested)
1. Ei niin pahaa, ettei jotain hyvääkin.
2. Paistaa se päivä risukasaankin.
3. Kyllä vakka kantensa valitsee.
4. Jaettu vastuu ei ole kenenkään vastuu.
5. Parempi pyy pivossa kuin kymmenen oksalla.
6. Valot palavat, mutta ketään ei ole kotona.
7. Menneitä ei kannata surra.
8. Hyvä kaikessa, muttei mestari missään.
9. Vaikeuksien kautta voittoon.
10. Jos ei kuulu mitään, kaikki on hyvin.
11. Ei savua ilman tulta.
12. Kannattaa takoa, kun rauta on kuumaa.
13. Huonokin tekosyy on parempi kuin ei mitään.
14. Kohteliaisuus ei maksa mitään.
15. Ilkeät sanat haavoittavat.

Teksti

2024-11-04T20:28:39+02:00

22
Translate into English. Your partner checks.
1. Can/May I ask you another question?
2. The President would like to be in office for another six years.
3. Others / other people might vote for him, but not me.
4. My aunt's twin sons/boys resemble each other / one another.
5. One is called Jack, the other Peter.
6. Some girls prefer Jack, others Peter.
7. Can we be honest with each other / one another?
8. Our cat had six kittens. Some were grey, the others black.
9. Would you like another cup of tea?
10. Emma and I are each other's / one another's best friends.
11. Why do some people always complain and others never do?
12. I didn't know which bag to buy. One was bright red and the other shiny.

Teksti

2024-11-04T20:31:29+02:00

Glossary: Health Care & Social Security
A
Write down the word or phrase to fit the definition.
1. private sector
2. discrimination
3. immigration
4. home care
5. alienation
6. reimbursements
7. student allowance
8. health care
9. equality
10. social security
11. unemployment benefit
12. emigrant
13. citizenship
14. paternity leave
15. refugee

November 6th, 2024

2024-11-06T20:13:58+02:00

23
Translate into English. Your partner checks.
1. All my credit cards were stolen.
2. All (of) the money in my bank account was spent in a day.
3. All (that) / Everything (that) I remember is having my wallet in my pocket on the train.
4. We all were surprised when it was gone.
New Insight 4 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 51
5. After that everything went wrong on our trip.
6. My friends had to lend me money all the time / the whole time.
7. I didn't care about the stolen wallet but partied all night.
8. My whole trip turned out to be a success after all.
9. All Naples partied with us.
10. Both my dad and mum were quite worried about me.
11. Each of them called me many many times.
12. They told me to either come home or stop partying.
13. I neither listened to them nor went home.
14. I'm now so broke that I need to do all (that) / everything (that) my parents tell me to.
15. The whole of Finland is sunny but I need to do chores/housework indoors.
16. I need/have to work all summer / the whole summer.
24
Look at the drawings below. Match the proverb with the pictu

Teksti

2024-11-06T20:16:33+02:00

HW for Wednesday, November 6th, 2024: ex. 6a p. 54, ex. 26 p. 177 & ex. 28 p. 178, ex. 34 p. 192

lend, lent, lent: Could you lend me some money? = Could you lend some money to me?
borrow, -ed, -ed: I went to the library and I borrowed some books. Could I borrow some money from you?
flee, fled, fled
escape

RELATIVE PRONOUNS AND CLAUSES:
1. a) who = joka, viittaa ihmiseen (tai lemmikkiin)
Those who voted for Donald Trump didn't really know what they were doing.
People who voted for Kamala Harris are now disappointed.
The man with a red cap who is sitting over there voted for Donald Trump.
2) whom = objektimuoto (jos ennen on prepositio)
The woman to whom we sold our house is from the US.
The woman (who(m)) we sold our house to is from the US.
To whom it may concern
3) whose (jonka)
The man whose red cap was on the floor was one of Donald Trump's fans.
2) which = viittaa elottomiin olioihin, eläimiin, asioihin
She baked a pumpkin pie, which tasted really good.
We had German, which is my favourite subject.
NB!
Donald Trump won the presidential election, which took me by surprise.
jos koko edellinen lause on korrelaattina, tulee AINA PILKKU JA WHICH
The house jonka katto lensi pois was mine.
The house the roof of which flew away was mine. = The house whose roof flew away was mine.
3. THAT (vrt ruotsin SOM)
that-sanaa ei saa olla prepositiota
that-sanaa ennen ei pilkkua
1. jos korrelaatissa on -THING-loppuinen pronomini
I believed in nothing (that) Donald Trump said.
Everything that happens happens for a cause.
jos that on subjekti, sitä ei voi jättää pois
I don't believe in anything(that) he says.
He said something that surprised me.
2. jos korrelaatissa ALL
"All (that) you need is love."
3. jos korrelaatissa on superlatiivi
What is the best ballet (that) you have seen?
It was the most difficult exam (that) I have ever taken.
4. korrelaatissa little, much, few
There is little that can be done.
There is much that can be done..

November 11th, 2024

2024-11-11T20:38:12+02:00

HW for Wednesday November 13th: ex. 26 p. 177 & ex. 28 p. 178, ex. 35 p. 193
What an ordeal!, ex. 6b p. 55, ex. 6c p. 55 ex. 7b p. 66, ex. 7d p. 68, ex. 7e p.69

complain (v.) about s-g
a complaint (n.)

Teksti

2024-11-11T20:40:26+02:00

34
Choose the best alternatives.
1. that
2. which
3. some of which
4. that
5. most of whom
6. both of which
7. who
8. which
9. What
10. that
11. which
12. which
13. whose
14. who
15. most of which

Teksti

2024-11-11T20:41:31+02:00

5. jos korrelaatissa on järjestysluku
He was the second participant that was accepted into the program.
4) what = "se, mikä"
What doesn't kill you only makes you stronger.
Did you believe in what he said?

Glossaries: Politics, Society and healthcare and Crime

2024-11-12T20:56:57+02:00

Glossary. Politics
Fill in the missing words in their correct form. (20 p.)
The United States of America (US) is a federal 1.____________ of fifty
2._________________ . The national 3. ____________________is
divided into three branches, of which one governs
4._______________________ , and the other two are the 5.
______________________________ and judicial branches. The president
nominates the members of the Cabinet.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a 6.
________________________ . All 7. _____________________
automatically get the monarch's approval before they become laws. The 8.
___________________________ has two houses: the House of Lords and
the House of Commons. The monarch selects the ministers on the advice of
the 9. _______________________ . As prescribed in the 10.
_____________________________ , the monarch stays above politics and
does not make their personal views known.
1. tasavalta
2. osavaltio
3. hallitus
4. lainsäädäntö
5. toimeenpaneva
6. kuningaskunta
7. lakiesitys
8. eduskunta, parlamentti
9. pääministeri
10. perustuslaki

Glossary. Society and healthcare
Combine the meanings. (10 p.)
vanhempainvapaa =
maahanmuutto =
asumistuki =
vähemmistö =
maastamuuttaja =
kuntoutus =
syrjintä =
pakolainen =
kansalaisuus =
köyhyys =

rehabilitation
parental leave
citizenship
minority
discrimination
emigrant
immigration
housing benefit
poverty
refugee

Glossary. Crime
Fill in according to the clues. (10 p.)
1. I heard that they finally caught the____________________

tuhopolttaja

who set the church on fire last summer.
2. Tourists have to watch out for _______________________.

taskuvarkaita

3. It’s horrible how that ______________________________

ryöstäjä
assaulted our neighbor in broad daylight.
4. I think the _______________________________ will be

vastaaja

found guilty. There is so much evidence against them.

5. There were ___________________________________ in

tunkeilijoita

our house last night, but luckily the alarm went off and scared them
away.
6. The ______________________________ was convicted of

petturi

treason.
7. I don’t want you hanging out with that Ben – he’s a real
__________________________________ these days,
nuorisorikollinnen
vandalising places and harassing people.
8. In espionage novels, the______________________________ is
always some
vakooja

good-looking, charming character.
9. It is up to the _____________________________ to

valamiehistö
decide if she has committed the crime.
10. The ______________________________ allowed the

hakkerointi

criminals to block a government website.
Politics:
1. republic
2. states
3. government
4. legislation
5. executive
6. monarchy
7. bills / proposals
8. Parliament
9. Prime Minister / prime minister
10. Constitution / constitution
Crime:
1. arsonist
2. pickpockets
3. mugger / robber
4. defendant
5. intruders
6. traitor
7. juvenile delinquent
8. spy
9. jury
10. hacking

November 13th, 2024

2024-11-13T20:44:48+02:00

EXAM on Monday, Nov. 18th: 1t 17.00 -20.20 hours:
1. sanastoa
2. Where do I fit in?
4. Young activists changing the world
6. Nothing comes for free
7, Surviving a night shift in A&E
2. LC
3. RC
4. Production 700 - 1300 characters
5. APUVERBIT (CAN / COULD // MAY / MIGHT / MUST)
6. INDEF. PRONOMINIT (every-, some-, any- & no-)
7. relative pronouns (who / whom / whose // which / that / what)
8. glossaries
1. Politics
2. Crime
3. Society & healthcare

What an ordeal!
I bought a house the roof of which / whose roof was leaking. (= jonka katto vuoti.)

an illness
a sickness
a disease
an ailment
She has a three-year-old son.
vomit / throw up / puke
arise, arose, arisen

examine
a man in his forties
a woman in her eighties

breathe (v.)
a breath (n.)
ER
a kiss of life
ER emergency room
intern
a ward
intensive care
a stroke
I read a 900-page novel.

complain (v.) about s-g
a complaint (n.)

November 13th, 2024

2024-11-13T20:55:50+02:00

35
More advanced. Turn the second sentence into a relative clause and make the
necessary changes. The words that the relative pronouns should refer to are in
italics.
(Suggested)
1. Times Square has bright lights whose colours are beautiful / the colours of which are
beautiful.
2. Classic pizza joints are packed with people who/that love pizza.
3. Coney Island has the best rides that children and adults alike enjoy.
4. Joggers prefer Central Park where / in which people often walk their dogs.
5. I'm not afraid of heights, which is why The Empire State Building fascinates me.
6. The 9/11 Memorial has waterfalls whose sound / the sound of which is soothing.
7. The West Village inhabitants are artists who/that want to live in a hip place.
8. The Guggenheim Museum of Art, whose specialty is modern art, / the specialty of
which is modern art, was built in the form of a spiral.

Teksti

2024-11-13T20:56:52+02:00

7.2
Find a word in the text that corresponds with the definition.
1. meanwhile
2. longstanding
3. a priority
4. an account
5. resuscitation, resus
6. to vomit
7. a complaint
8. a unit, a section
9. a bug
10. a lung
11. a burden
12. trivial
13. a quarter
14. an appointment
15. to crawl
16. the chest
17. to bother
18. resources
7.3
Translate into English.
1. I am a qualified doctor at a teaching hospital.
2. On the night shift I'm in charge of the unit for major and minor injuries.
3. I have to decide how serious each/every patient's case is.
4. Some patients may even be having a heart attack.
5. Luckily most people do get better / recover and live longer.
6. Nowadays we see more and more drug-related problems.
7. We provide the patients with a 24/7 health service, and I d

Teksti

2024-11-13T20:57:46+02:00

don't get a break.
8. In the morning it's time to hand over to the daytime shift.

October 9th, 2024

2024-10-09T12:26:21+03:00

November 11th, 2024

2024-11-11T20:42:44+02:00

HW for Wednesday ex. 11b & 11c & 11e p. 95 - 96, ex. 11d p. 96, ex. 81 p. 297, ex. 83 p. 298, ex. 91 p. 306, ex. 92 p. 306, ex. 94 p. 308
found, -ed, -ed = establish, -ed, -ed
find, found, found
PRONOMINEISTA:
I = minä / Who am I?
The dog was wagging its tail.
it's = it is / it has
It's snowing.
It's been a long time since I saw you last time.
their : They sold their houses.
there
you're = you are
your: Have you done your homework?

I have done my homework. Have you done yours?
Help yourself to some more cake.
Help yourselves to some more cake.
enjoy oneself
defend oneself
I must defend myself.
make oneself at home
Why don't you make yourself at home.
Behave yourself!
He prided himself on / in his own achievements.

How long a way is it to Nurmo?
AS
HOW
HOWEVER ?+ ADJEKTIIVI + / AN + PÄÄSANA
SO
TOO
Mercedez-Benz is TOO EXPENSIVE A CAR to me.
You are so good a friend.