https://peda.net/id/cae38dfd438 2025-06-07T13:25:53+03:00 https://peda.net/:static/539/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license" href="https://peda.net/info">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/d2f017385bc 2025-07-08T09:50:24+03:00 10 Grammatik<br/> Tee tehtävät 10.4 2025-07-08T09:50:24+03:00 https://peda.net/id/cae3f140438 2021-08-03T11:14:27+03:00 <h1><span class="editor underline"><b>Alistuskonjunktiolla alkava sivulause</b></span></h1> <blockquote> <div>Sivulause esiintyy aina yhdessä päälauseen kanssa.<br/> Alistuskonjunktiolla alkava sivulause alkaa sanoilla kuten<span> </span><strong>että, jos, koska, kun</strong>.<br/> <br/> Det är roligt<span> </span><strong>att</strong><span> </span>solen skiner.<br/> <em>On hauskaa,<span> </span><strong>että</strong><span> </span>aurinko paistaa.</em></div> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><span class="inline-class-1">➤</span><span class="inline-class-1"> </span>Sivulauseessa subjekti eli lauseen tekijä ja liikkuvat määreet (ks. lista sivun lopusta) ovat aina ennen kaikkia verbejä.</div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤</span><span class="inline-class-1"> </span>Sivulauseen sanajärjestyksen muistisääntö on<strong> <span class="inline-class-1"><span class="inline-class-3">KON</span></span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-4">SU</span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-3"><span class="inline-class-2">KIE</span></span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-11">PRE</span></strong></div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span class="inline-class-3">KON</span> </td> <td>=</td> <td>sivulauseen aloittava sana/sanat</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="inline-class-4">SU</span> </td> <td>=</td> <td>subjekti eli lauseen tekijä</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="inline-class-3"><span class="inline-class-2">KIE</span></span> </td> <td>=</td> <td>kieltosana / liikkuva määre</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="inline-class-11">PRE</span> </td> <td>=</td> <td>predikaatti eli ensimmäinen verbi</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"><br/> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag vet<span> </span><span class="inline-class-3"><strong>att</strong></span><strong> <span class="inline-class-4">alla</span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-2">inte</span> </strong><span class="inline-class-11"><strong>tycker</strong></span><span> </span><strong>om att läsa</strong>.</td> <td><em>Tiedän, että kaikki eivät pidä lukemisesta.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag läser böcker<span> </span><span class="inline-class-3"><strong>när</strong></span><strong> <span class="inline-class-4">jag</span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-11">har</span> </strong><strong>tid</strong>.</td> <td><em>Luen kirjoja, kun minulla on aikaa.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong><span class="inline-class-3">Eftersom</span></strong><strong> <span class="inline-class-4">jag</span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-2">alltid</span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-11">har</span> </strong><strong>så bråttom</strong>, läser jag bara sällan.</td> <td><em>Koska minulla on aina niin kiire, luen vain harvoin.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br/> <br/> <h2>Tavallisia alistuskonjunktioita</h2> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>ennen kuin</td> <td><strong>innan, förrän </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">että</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>att</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jos</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>om</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jotta, koska</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>för att</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jotta, niin että</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>så att</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">koska</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>eftersom</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">koska, kun</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>då</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kun</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>när</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kunnes</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>tills</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mitä – sitä</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>ju – desto</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">samalla kun, sillä aikaa kun, kun taas</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>medan</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sen jälkeen kun, sitten kun</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>sedan</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">siitä huolimatta että</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>trots att</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">siksi että</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>därför att</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vaikka</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>fast</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vaikka(kin)</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>fastän, även om</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤</span><span> </span>Konjunktiota<span> </span><em>innan</em><span> </span>käytetään yleensä myönteisen ja konjunktiota<span> </span><em>förrän</em><span> </span>kielteisen päälauseen jälkeen.</div> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag gör läxorna<strong> <span class="inline-class-3">innan</span><span> </span><span class="inline-class-4">jag</span> </strong><strong><span class="inline-class-11">börjar</span></strong><span> </span><strong>spela på dator</strong>.</td> <td><em>Teen läksyt, ennen kuin alan pelata tietokoneella.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag brukar<span> </span><span class="editor underline">inte</span><span> </span>spela<span> </span><strong><span class="inline-class-3">förrän</span></strong><strong> <span class="inline-class-4">jag</span> </strong><strong><span class="inline-class-11">har</span></strong><span> </span><strong>gjort läxorna</strong>.</td> <td><em>Minulla ei ole tapana pelata, ennen kuin olen tehnyt läksyt.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤</span><span> </span>Huomaa kaksiosainen konjunktio<span> </span><em>ju</em><span> </span>–<span> </span><em>desto</em><span> </span><strong>mitä</strong><span> </span>–<span> </span><strong>sitä</strong>.</div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Ju</strong><span> </span>mer<span> </span><span class="inline-class-4"><strong>jag</strong></span><strong> </strong><strong><span class="inline-class-11">tränar</span></strong>,<span> </span><strong>desto</strong><span> </span>bättre<span> </span><strong><span class="inline-class-11">blir</span></strong><strong> </strong><span class="inline-class-4"><strong>jag</strong></span>.</td> <td><em>Mitä enemmän harjoittelen, sitä paremmaksi tulen.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <h2><span><br/> Tavallisia liikkuvia määreitä</span></h2> <h3><span class="inline-class-1">Kieltosanoja</span></h3> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>ei</td> <td><strong><span>inte</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei koskaan</td> <td><strong><span>aldrig</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>tuskin</td> <td><strong><span>knappast</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei aina</td> <td><strong>inte alltid<br/> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei edes</td> <td><strong>inte ens<br/> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei enää</td> <td><strong>inte längre<br/> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei lainkaan</td> <td><strong>inte alls<br/> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei myöskään</td> <td><strong>inte heller<br/> </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>ei usein</td> <td><strong>inte ofta<br/> </strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <h3><span class="inline-class-1">Ajanilmauksia</span></h3> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">aina</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>alltid</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ensin, vasta</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>först</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">harvoin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>sällan</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">heti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>genast</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">jo</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>redan</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">joskus<span> </span><em>(tulevaisuudessa)</em></td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>någon gång</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">joskus, toisinaan</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>ibland</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kauan</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>länge</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">nyt</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>nu</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">pian</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>snart</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">silloin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>då</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tavallisesti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>vanligen</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">usein</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>ofta</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vielä</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>ännu</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vihdoin, lopultakin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>äntligen</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">yhä, edelleen</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>fortfarande</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h3><span class="inline-class-1">Muita määreitä</span></h3> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ehdottomasti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>absolut</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">ehkä</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>kanske</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">kuitenkin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>ändå</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">luultavasti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>troligen</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mielellään</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>gärna</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>mieluummin</td> <td><strong>hellre</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">mieluiten</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>helst</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">myös</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>också</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">oikeastaan</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>egentligen</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">onneksi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>lyckligtvis</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">siis</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>alltså</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">sitä paitsi, sen lisäksi</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>dessutom</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">tietysti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>förstås</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">todellakin</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>faktiskt</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>todellakin</td> <td><strong>verkligen</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">vain</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>bara</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">valitettavasti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>tyvärr</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">varmasti</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>säkert</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> 2025-06-07T13:25:53+03:00