https://peda.net/id/bc8eb335438 2025-06-07T13:25:29+03:00 https://peda.net/:static/537/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license" href="https://peda.net/info">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/a918a8105bc 2025-07-08T09:28:27+03:00 Grammatik<br/> 6.2 tee tehtävät! 2025-07-08T09:27:45+03:00 https://peda.net/id/bc94489d438 2025-07-08T09:26:36+03:00 <p>VERBIT</p> <p>Verbillä on <b>neljä</b> muotoa:</p> <p><b>Perusmuoto Preesens Imperfekti Supiini (</b>perfekti/pluskv.perf.)<br/> <br/> <br/> Verbit jaetaan <b>neljään</b> taivutusluokkaan (I–IV)<br/> <br/> </p> <p>I börja - börjar - började - har/hade börjat</p> <p> </p> <p>II stänga - stänger - stängde - har/hade stängt</p> <p> </p> <p>II läsa - läser - läste - har/hade läst<br/> <br/> </p> <ul> <li>imperfektin pääte on -<em>te</em>, jos verbin vartalo päättyy kirjaimiin <em>k, p, t, s, x </em>(”KoPuTuSX”)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>III tro - tror - trodde - har/hade trott</p> <p> </p> <p>IV skriva - skriver - skrev - har/hade skrivit<br/> <br/> <br/> <span class="editor underline"><b>Aikamuodot </b></span></p> <h2><span class="editor underline"><b>Verbin perusmuodon käyttö</b></span></h2> <blockquote>Verbin perusmuoto on verbin<strong> 1.</strong><span> </span>muoto:<span> </span><strong>spela</strong>, spelar, spelade, spelat I<br/> <br/> <span class="inline-class-1"><strong>➤</strong></span><span>Verbin perusmuotoa käytetään apuverbin jälkeen.</span> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>ska spela </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em>Minä<span> </span><strong>aion pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>vill </strong><strong>spela </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em>Minä<span> </span><strong>haluan </strong><strong>pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>kan </strong><strong>spela </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em>Minä<strong> voin </strong><strong>pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>får </strong><strong>spela </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em>Minä<span> </span><strong>saan </strong><strong>pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>måste </strong><strong>spela </strong>innebandy</td> <td><em>Minun<span> </span><strong>täytyy<span> </span>pelata </strong>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>skulle</strong><span> </span>gärna<strong> </strong><strong>spela </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>Pelaisin </strong>mielelläni sählyä.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>brukar </strong><strong>spela </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em>Minulla<span> </span><strong>on tapana </strong><strong>pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br/> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"><strong><span class="inline-class-1">➤</span></strong><span class="inline-class-1"><strong> </strong></span>Verbin perusmuotoa käytetään myös<span> </span><em>att</em>-sanan jälkeen.</div> </div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag gillar<span> </span><strong>att spela</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><em>Tykkään<span> </span><strong>pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Det är roligt<span> </span><strong>att spela</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><em>On hauskaa<span> </span><strong>pelata</strong><span> </span>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="cloubi-froala-embed item-bordered item-class-4 cloubi-dfi"> <div id="wqcv" class="cloubi-library-component"> <div id="wqcvfroala-view" class="fr-view"> <div class="paragraph-class-8">Obs!</div> <div>Vrt. englantiin: <em>I like<span> </span><strong>to play</strong><span> </span>floorball.</em></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2><span class="editor underline"><b> </b></span></h2> <h3><span class="editor underline"><b><span class="inline-class-1">Preesens</span></b></span></h3> <blockquote>Preesens ilmaisee, mitä<span> </span><strong>tapahtuu</strong><span> </span>nyt tai yleensä.  <div>Preesens on verbin<span> </span><strong>2.</strong><span> </span>muoto: spela,<span> </span><strong>spelar</strong>, spelade, spelat I<br/> Preesensin pääte voi olla:<span> </span><strong>-ar, -er, -r</strong></div> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>spelar</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>Pelaan</strong><span> </span>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>spelar inte </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>En pelaa</strong><span> </span>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <h3><span class="editor underline"><b><span class="inline-class-1">Imperfekti</span></b></span></h3> <blockquote> <div>Imperfekti ilmaisee, mitä<span> </span><strong>tapahtui</strong>.<br/> Imperfekti on verbin<span> </span><strong>3.</strong><span> </span>muoto: spela, spelar,<span> </span><strong>spelade</strong>, spelat I<br/> Imperfektin pääte voi olla:<span> </span><strong>-ade, -de, -te, -dde</strong></div> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>spelade</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>Pelasin</strong><span> </span>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>spelade inte</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><strong><em>En pelannut </em></strong><em>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <h3><span class="editor underline"><b><span class="inline-class-1">Perfekti</span></b></span></h3> <blockquote> <div>Perfekti ilmaisee, mitä<span> </span><strong>on tapahtunut</strong>.<br/> Perfekti =<span> </span><strong>har + 4.</strong><span> </span>muoto: spela, spelar, spelade,<span> </span><strong>spelat</strong><span> </span>I<br/> Verbin neljännen muodon eli supiinin pääte voi olla:<span> </span><strong>-</strong><strong>at</strong>,<span> </span><strong>-t</strong>,<span> </span><strong>-t</strong><strong>t</strong>,<span> </span><strong>-it</strong></div> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>har spelat </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><strong><em>Olen pelannut </em></strong><em>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>har inte spelat</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>En ole pelannut </strong>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <h3><span class="editor underline"><b><span class="inline-class-1">Pluskvamperfekti</span></b></span></h3> <blockquote> <div>Pluskvamperfekti ilmaisee, mitä<span> </span><strong>oli tapahtunut</strong>.<br/> Pluskvamperfekti =<span> </span><strong>hade</strong><strong> + 4.</strong><span> </span>muoto: spela, spelar, spelade,<span> </span><strong>spelat</strong><span> </span>I</div> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>hade spelat</strong><span> </span>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>Olin pelannut</strong><span> </span>sählyä.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag<span> </span><strong>hade inte spelat </strong>innebandy.</td> <td><em><strong>En ollut pelannut </strong>sählyä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> <p><br/> <br/> <b></b></p> 2025-06-07T13:25:29+03:00