ENA6 / 6. periodi / Haaksluoto

Welcome to ENA6!

2024-04-25T12:37:11+03:00

Here you find the outline for ENA6.

Erja ENA6 2023 - 2024 VI period New Insights Module 6.docx

April 15th, 2024

2024-04-25T12:54:21+03:00

GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education = vastaa peruskoulun päättötodistusta
prestige (noun) = arvonanto
prestigious (adjective) = arvostettu
Helsinki University = the University of Helsinki
mow the lawn = cut the grass = leikata nurmikko
mow, mowed, mowed / mown
a lawn mower = ruohonleikkuri
Elvis the crocodile got mad at the lawn mower and attacked and unfortunately lost one of his beautiful teeth.

April 17th, 2024

2024-04-25T12:46:26+03:00

HW: 2d, 2e, 2f & 2g / ex. 2 p. 161 & ex. 3 p. 161

ADJECTIVES:
long, longer, the longest
hot, hotter, the hottest
big, bigger, the biggest
nice, nicer, the nicest
easy, easier, the easiest
happy, happier, the happiest
I am as happy as you.
He is as tall as I.
She is taller than I.
Who is the tallest in your family?
kaksitavuiset:
clever
clever, cleverer, the cleverest

tai: clever, more clever, the most clever
narrow
handsome
polite
mature
sincere
simple
subtle
stupid
cruel
common
gentle
likely

USEAMPITAVUISET:
She is as beautiful as her sister.
more beautiful

She is more beautiful than her sister.
Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?

April 22nd, 2024

2024-04-25T12:49:17+03:00

HW: ex. 2 p. 161 & ex. 3 p. 161

& ex. 5 p 162 & ex. 6 p. 163 & ex. 7 p. 164

It is worth asking for help. = It pays off to ask for help.

Englannissa on paljon adjektiiveja, joita käytetään predikatiiveina (ei koskaan attribuutteina) ja jotka alkavat a-kirjaimella:

ajar: The door was ajar. (= raollaan)
afraid: Are you afraid of death?
ashamed : I was ashamed of my behaviour.
awake: Are you awake?
asleep: I was asleep when the fire broke out.
afloat: They trod water to keep afloat. (= pysyä pinnalla)
ablaze: New England was ablaze with colour in the fall.

intimidate (v.) = pelotella

apply to college / university / school = hakea yliopistoon / kouluun
an applicant (n.) = hakija
an application (n.) = hakemus

a career = ura (= karriääri)
a carrier = kantaja (e.g. carrier of the disease)

enthuse (v.) = innostaa
enthusiasm (n.) = keenness; eagerness
an enthusiast (n.) She is an art enthusiast.
enthusiastic about s-g: She is enthusiastic about classical music.
enthusiastically (adv.): She talked about Antonio Vivaldi enthusiastically.

acquire = obtain = get

overwhelming = musertava; ylivoimainen
overwhelmed = e.g. I was overwhelmed with guilt.

hard = kova; kovasti / hardly = tuskin

business as usual (as- ja than-sanojen jälkeen ADJEKTIIVI)

not fatter than usual
as soon as possible

good / well, better, the best
bad, ill / worse, the worst
far - farther / further - the farthest / the furthest
Enontekiö is farther than Oulu. (kun tarkoitetaan välimatkaa)
What is the farthest city in the world?

For further information, go to the office.

further education

institutions of further study = jatko-opiskelupaikat

further education

institution of further study

old, older / elder, the oldest / the eldest
Her brother is elder than she.

Who is the eldest in your family?

late, later, the latest / the last
I hope his latest book won't be his last book.

He came later than usual.

MITÄ - SITÄ
Mitä pikemmin, sitä parempi. = The sooner, the better.
The older you grow, the wiser you become.

The older you grow, the more beautiful you become.

She is the most intelligent girl of all. (= kaikkein älykkäin tyttö)
She is by far the most intelligent girl. (= kaikkein älykkän tyttö)

The weather is getting colder and colder. (= yhä kylmemmäksi)

She is getting more and more beautiful. (= yhä kauniimmaksi)

It's less convenient. (= vähemmän mukavaa)
What is the least expensive alternative. (= vähiten kallein)

Some notes on April 29th, 2024

2024-04-30T11:20:12+03:00

Some notes on April 29th, 2024

HW: ex. 8 p. 165 / ex. 9 p. 170 / ex. 10 p. 170 / ex. 11 p. 170

TAVAN ADVERBIT:
slowly, more slowly, most slowly = hitaasti, hitaammin, hitaimmin

I walk as slowly as my grandmother.
I walk more slowly than you.
I walk most slowly of all.

-ic-loppuisista adjektiiveista -ally -pääte:
energetically
automatically
basically
BUT: public
I am afraid of speaking in public / publicly.
NB! friendly / silly / lively / lovely = adjektiiveja
She smiled at us in a friendly way / manner / fashion.

adjektiivi = adverbi:
Valtteri Bottas is a fast driver. He drives very fast.
He works hard. He is a hard worker.

BUT: hardly = barely = scarcely = TUSKIN: He hardly works.

They are similar TO one another.
superior to s-g / inferior to s-g
He felt superior to the others.
I used to feel inferior to her.

Eighteen-year-olds aren't minor anymore in Finland.

good old England
NB! vuosi, kilo, sivu yms on YKSIKÖSSÄ, kun kyseessä adjektiiviattribuutti:
She has an eight-year-old daughter.
He caught a five-kilo salmon.
I read a 900-page novel.

They built a 20-storey building.= Rakennettiin 20-kerroksinen rakennus.
a twenty-storey building

ADJEKSIIVIN SUBSTANTIVOIMINEEN:

asiat, elottomat oliot: verbi YKSIKÖSSÄ:
Are you afraid of the unknown?
The unknown doesn't make scared.

ihmiset, elolliset oliot: verbi MONIKOSSA:
the rich / the poor
The poor are with us.
the disabled / the handicapped / the visually challenged / the deaf

kansallisuudet; tietyt -ish-loppuiset kansallisuusadjektiivit:
The English always talk about the weather.
the Irish / the Welsh / the British
the French / the Dutch

tietyt -ese-loppuiset kansallisuusadjektiivit:
the Japanese / the Chinese
The Portuguese have always been good seafarers. = Portugalilaiset ovat aina olleet hyviä merenkulkijoita.

Some notes on May 6th, 2024

2024-05-07T09:08:56+03:00

HW: ex. 12 p. 172 - 173 / ex. 13 p. 173 / ex. 15 p. 179 / ex. A p. 37 & x. B p. 38

awesome (adj.) = hieno; upea
awe (n.) = alunperin kunnioitus, jota tunnetaan Jumalaa kohtaan

a turtle = merikilpikonna
a tortoise = maakilpikonna

I majored in English Philogy. = Otin pääaineekseni englantilaisen filologian.

EPÄSUORA ESITYS / REPORTED SPEECH:
VÄITELAUSEET (MYÖNTEISET & KIELTEISET) STATEMENTS (AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE):

"I teach English."
Erja says that she teaches English.
Erja said that she teaches / taught English.

"Paul Auster is a wonderful writer."
a) johtolauseen predikaatti preesensissä:
Sauli Niinistö tells us that Paul Auster is a wonderful writer.
b) johtolauseen predikaatti imperfektissä:
Sauli Niinistö told us that Paul Auster was a wonderful writer.

"I was at home yesterday."
a) Matti claims that he was at home yesterday.
b) Matti claimed that he was / had been at home the previous night / the night before.

"I will travel to Australia next year."
a) Matti tells us happily that he will travel to Australia next year.
b) Matti told us happily that he would travel to Australia the next day / the following year.

Some answers

2024-05-07T10:35:02+03:00

8 Step 1
Replace the underlined adjectives with synonyms given in the box below. Do not use the word
very.
1. This document is impeccable and carefully written.
2. Were you jittery before your speech at the assembly?
3. It's always nice to receive thanks that seem heartfelt.
4. The pain in my knee was excruciating.
5. Our school halls are packed just before the lunch break.
6. The news about the outbreak of war was devastating.
7. Sorry, we can't lend you a hand. All of our staff is swamped at the moment.
8. Were you thrilled to learn about your new scholarship?
9. The sound of the rain at the concert was deafening.
10. My problems seem frivolous compared to yours.
11. Look at the view! The scenery around here is gorgeous.
12. Winning the lottery was mind-blowing! I never usually win anything.
9
Work with a partner and change the adjectives into adverbs.
1. carefully
2. gently
3. happily
4. dramatically
5. in a friendly way/manner
6. hard
7. possibly
8. well
9. wholly
10. funnily
11. early
12. automatically
13. publicly / in public
14. beautifully
15. badly
16. briefly
17. shyly
18. straight
19. duly
20. late

10
Work with a partner and say the sentences in English.
1. They lived happily ever after.
2. Peter works very hard and still always smiles kindly / in a friendly way/manner.
3. I’ll be/come home shortly/soon.
4. Briefly explain to me what happened. / Explain to me briefly what happened.
5. Do you always sleep this late?
6. I’ve woken up before seven every morning lately/recently.
7. I hate to sing in public/publicly.
8. The car was slipping / slipped sideways on the road.
9. Do you think it is important to be highly educated?
10. The movie/film last night was totally/really amazing.
11. I’m a bit late as usual.
12. This test/exam was surprisingly easy!
11
Fill in the adjectives and adverbs.
1. Tom is a hard worker. He works hard. He hardly ever takes any breaks.
2. Sue is a careful girl. She climbed up the ladder carefully.
3. The dog sounds angry. It's barking angrily.
4. He performed excellently. He's an excellent actor.
5. They're learning English easily. They think English is an easy language.
6. Max is a good guitarist. He plays well.
7. It's awfully cold today. The cold winter is awful.
8. Dogs can rely on their noses since they can smell extremely well.
9. The boy looked friendly. I went over to talk to him and he looked at me in a friendly way/manner.
10. I only saw him briefly. It was a brief conversation.

Some notes on May 8th, 2024

2024-05-09T07:24:27+03:00

HW: ex. 12 p. 172 - 173 / ex. 13 p. 173 / ex. 18 p. 180 & ex. 20 p. 182

Ascension Day = helatorstai

II EPÄSUORAT KYSYSMYKSET:
"When do we celebrate Ascension Day in Finland?"
a) Erja wants to know when we celebrate Ascension Day in Finland.

b) Erja wanted to know when we celebrated Ascension Day in Finland.

EPÄSUORASSA KYSYMYKSESSÄ ON AINA SUORA SANAJÄRJESTYS

SP = subjekti ensin + sitten predikaatti

"Who are you?"
a) Matti wonders who you are.

b) Matti wondered who you were.

"What do you do for a living?"
a) The reporter asks Markku Möttonen what he does for a living.

b) The reporter asked Markku Möttönen what he did for a living.

"Have you ever visited New York City?"
a) Pekka wants to know if you have ever visited New York City.

b) Pekka wanted to know if you had ever visited New York City.

IF / WHETHER
"Will you come to school tomorrow?"
a) Janne inquires us if we will come to school tomorrow.
b) Janne inquired us if we would come to school the next day / the following.

Kun johtolauseen predikaatti on imperfektissä, niin:
preesens (have) muuttuu IMPERFEKTIKSI (had)
perfekti (have lived) muuttuu PLUSKVAMPERFEKTIKSI (had lived)
futuuri (will) muuttuu KONDITIONAALIKSI (would)

Master's thesis = pro gradu -tutkielma

a dissertation = tieteellinen tutkielma; väitöskirja

a thesis / many theses

Master of Arts = MA = filosofian maisteri
Bachelor of Arts = BA = humanististen tieteiden kandidaatti
Bachelor of Sciences =BSc= luonnontieteiden kandidaatti

Master of Sciences = MSc = luonnontieteiden maisteri

cancel / canceling (AmE) / cancelling (BrE)

"with all your faculties intact"
J. D. Salinger: For Esmé - with Love and Squalor

Answers:

2024-05-09T07:32:43+03:00

New Insights 6 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 50
industrious ahkera, aikaansaava
persistent sinnikäs
dynamic dynaaminen
energetic energinen
enterprising yritteliäs
14 Step 2
Turn all the adjectives into adverbs. Write instructions for a job interview using at least five of the
adverbs.
diligently
reliably
loyally
studiously
innovatively
attentively
conscientiously
industriously
persistently
dynamically
energetically
enterprisingly
15
Turn the direct quotes into reported speech. Remember to change tenses. Your partner checks.
1. My neighbour said (that) he had the perfect daughter.
2. He told me (that) she didn't smoke.
3. He also added (that) she never drank beer.
4. He told me (that) she had never stayed out late at weekends.
5. He boasted (that) she was always at home.
6. I exclaimed (that) he had to be kidding.
7. I praised him saying (that) he had really brought up the perfect daughter.
8. He concluded by saying (that) she would be six months soon.

Answers

2024-05-09T08:17:36+03:00

15
Turn the direct quotes into reported speech. Remember to change tenses. Your partner checks.
1. My neighbour said (that) he had the perfect daughter.
2. He told me (that) she didn't smoke.
3. He also added (that) she never drank beer.
4. He told me (that) she had never stayed out late at weekends.
5. He boasted (that) she was always at home.
6. I exclaimed (that) he had to be kidding.
7. I praised him saying (that) he had really brought up the perfect daughter.

8. He concluded by saying (that) she would be six months soon.

Glossary: Education
A
In 1. junior high I had no idea that I would be writing my 2. thesis / doctoral thesis in biochemistry.
Biology was one of my least favourite subjects in 3. upper secondary school / senior high school /
high school / sixth form and I didn’t take any 4. optional/elective courses on biology, let alone
chemistry. After 5. graduating, I started to think what I might become eventually. I had poor grades
from my 6. matriculation examination, meaning that I would have to 7. retake/resit nearly all the
exams and consider taking new ones as well. And I started 8. cramming / to cram in earnest.
Gradually, biology became fascinating and first jokingly, I started talking about 9. majoring in
biology. And that was the course I eventually 10. applied for and got accepted to as well. I spent a
year at Stockholm University as an 11. undergraduate, which gave me a clear idea of what my 12.
Master’s thesis / master's thesis would be about. It took me a year to complete it, but I was praised
for my work. And one thing led to another, so I found myself applying for 13. grants / a grant and
getting prepared for 14. postgraduate studies. So here I am.
B
1. semester
2. elective
3. thesis
4. major
5. enrol
6. flunk
7. faculty
8. polytechnic
9. applicant
10. university
11. credit
12. grant
13. non-graded
14. report
15. exam
16. campus
17. diploma

C
(Suggested)
1. Do you always have a full / busy schedule / timetable in each / every period?
2. I got a lot of new friends at the start / beginning of non-graded upper secondary school.
3. In comprehensive school I used to get good grades / marks.
4. Right now I'm studying for entrance exams.
5. A university of applied sciences / a polytechnic and open university also interest me. / I'm also
interested in …

Some notes on MAy 13th, 2024

2024-05-13T20:34:55+03:00

HW: ex. A & B & C p. 61
fringe benefits / perks
résumé (AmE) = CV = curriculum vitae
well-known, better-known, best -known

18
Turn the direct quotes into reported speech.
1. Grandma, it says here in the paper (that) the new Prime Minister is proud of his government.
2. Your grandson said (that) the unemployment rate had gone down / 'd gone down / 's gone down /
has gone down.
3. Your grandson told you (that) Shark Tank wouldn't be / would not be on the next/following day.
4. It says here in the paper (that) the new Miss Finland doesn't like / does not like ice-hockey players.
5. Your grandson said (that) the local fire brigade rescued / had rescued a cat from a tree the
previous day / the day before.
6. Your grandson said (that) there was a huge sand storm on Boa Vista and the tourists were
trapped.
7. Your grandson told you (that) the price of ice-cream had fallen that week.
8. Your grandson said (that) spring fashion wasn't going to be / isn't going to be / was not going to be
/ is not going to be all about pastels and floral prints.
New Insights 6 (LOPS21) Ratkaisut 52
19
Work with a partner. Your new coworker wants to get to know you better. Translate the indirect
questions into English. (Suggested)
1. Tell me where you were born.
2. Tell me where you live / are living now / at the moment.
3. Tell me how many siblings you have.
4. Tell me what your favourite food is.
5. Tell me if/whether you have a cat or a dog.
6. Tell me if/whether you are pleased with your new job.
7. Tell me if/whether you miss your former coworkers.
8. Tell me what the best thing in your life is.
9. Tell me how you commute / travel to work.
10. Tell me if/whether you are going to travel abroad next summer / the following summer.
11. Tell me if/whether you knew anybody from / at this/the firm.
12. Tell me if/whether I'm asking too many questions.
20
Work with a partner. You want to take out a loan at the local bank. Go and ask the following
questions. You don’t have to change the tenses in this exercise.
1. I'd like to know what the term of this loan is.
2. Can you tell me what the interest rate is?
3. I'm wondering if/whether the rate is fixed or adjustable.
4. Do you happen to know when the interest rate can be adjusted?
5. I'd like to know how much my monthly payment will be.
6. Have you got any idea how the interest rate will be calculated?
7. I'm not sure if/whether the amount I owe is going to increase over time.
8. Tell me what the qualifications for the loan are.
9. I'd like to know why you recommend this loan to me.
10. I'm wondering if/whether there are other loans that also meet my needs.
11. I can't remember if/whether you said that I would have to make a decision soon.
12. I'm not sure if/whether the loan has to be paid back.

12 Fill in according to the Finnish clues. Check your answers by listening to the stories.

Have you ever wondered what 1. the worst job interview would be like? How would you react if you experienced something 2. as strange/weird/bizarre/odd as the following examples? “I was interviewing for a job that sounded 3. more suitable than any job I had ever applied for. During the 4. two-hour interview, I realised that couldn’t have been 5. further from the truth. Towards the end the questions were getting 6. more and more confusing. At the end of the 7. awkwardly long interview, the interviewer 8. apologetically told me that even though I was 9. perfectly qualified for the job, they had already decided to hire somebody else. Having already scheduled the interview on her schedule, she said she didn’t want her time to go to waste. I guess my time was so much 10. less important, it didn’t matter.” “In my early twenties I had an interview at 11. one of the best-known department stores. Wanting to make a long-lasting first impression, I decided to focus on every detail. So I wore my best skirt even though I had gained a few pounds since buying it. I was 12. well-prepared to answer every question 13. briefly but informatively enough, and I was convinced they would hire me. The personnel manager greeted me 14. in a friendly way/manner/fashion and my confidence grew 15. greater and greater as I walked in front of him towards his office. Once at the office he looked 16. strangely uncomfortable. Before I managed to say a word, he suggested that I would go to the ladies room to check on my skirt. To my horror, the mirror in the ladies room revealed a huge tear in my skirt. My face turned 17. as red as the underwear that was showing. I was 18. way/much/far too embarrassed to return to the office having been showing off my underwear 19. in public / publicly. In addition to not getting the job, I decided it was 20. best to do my shopping in another store in the future as well.”

13 Translate the questions. After checking them, take turns asking and answering them in pairs or small groups. (Suggested)

1. What will be the fastest-growing fields of study in the future?

2. Is it more and more important to be highly educated (in order) to get a well-paid job?

3. What are the most dangerous jobs of all / by far the most dangerous jobs and why? / What jobs are the most dangerous of all and why?

4. Would you rather do a physically demanding job or study hard/diligently to become a lawyer, for example?

5. The better the salary, the bigger/greater the responsibility. Do you agree (with this)?

6. Do young people / the young have as strong a work ethic as older generations?

VastaaVastaa kaikilleLähetä edelleen

Some notes on May 15th, 2024

2024-05-18T10:42:18+03:00

HW: ex. 5b & 5c p. 55 & 5d p. 56 & 5g p. 57
fringe benefits / perks
résumé = curriculum vitae
personal = adj.
personnel = staff
an entrepreneur = yrittäjä (self-employed)
embroidery = kirjo-ompelu
Business is business.
He has a successful business.
an OAP = an old age pensioner
intern = harjoittelu (esim. lääkäreillä)
internship
acquire = obtain = get
envy s-b s-g: She envied her sister her beauty.
Envy = kateus (one of the Seven Deadly Sins)
envious of s-g: He was envious of their success.
enviable = kadehdittava

savvy = intelligent

Glossary: Working life
A
Replace the underlined words with synonyms given in the glossary.
1. My aunt resigned in January and has been applying for a job / has been looking for work ever
since.
2. Many restaurants and hotels seem to be interested in finding more personnel these days.
3. Is it a good fringe benefit to get free lunches at the restaurant where you work?
4. Is the nearby cafe hiring/employing new employees/workers at the moment?
5. It's owned by an entrepreneur who works all hours.
6. Will you never rest if you run a business / an enterprise?
B
Fill in the blanks. The ends of the words have been given.
When choosing an 1. occupation, the first thing to come to mind probably isn’t the 2. retirement
age. Regardless of your career 3. prospects and even chances of getting a 4. promotion, the fact is
that you need money to hang your hat early and become an old age 5. pensioner. The higher your 6.
salary, the easier it should be to save some money while still in 7. working life. 8. Qualified/Skilled
physicians, surgeons and orthodontists tend to earn nicely. As far as people outside the medical 9.
professions/occupations are concerned, there are also 10. entrepreneurs who manage to retire
early. This is worth considering if you are looking for an 11. apprenticeship and choosing firms to
gain experience. Who knows, you might set up your own successful 12. company one of these days.
C Step 1
Translate the questions.
1. How familiar are you with this (line of) business? / How familiar is this (line of) business / work to
you?
2. How often do you update your CV/resume?
3. How long have you been applying for a job?
4. What kind of perks/fringe benefits do you expect?
5. Have you ever been on strike or furloughed / on unpaid holiday?
6. Would you be willing to work on commission?
7. Have you ever considered becoming an entrepreneur / a self-employed person?
8. What kind of references did your previous employer give you?
9. What is a reasonable severance payment in your opinion?
10. What would make you quit your job / resign?

Some notes on May 20th, 2024

2024-05-22T14:38:57+03:00

HW: ex. 29 p. 192, ex. 31 p. 193 ex. 32 p. 194 - 195

affect s-g / influence s-g / impress s-g / impact s-g
Inflation affects sales.
You can't influence my decisions.
Your language skills impress everybody.
It impacted us.

Elvis has left the building.
I left Paris for London. = Hän lähti Lontoosta Pariisiin.
He left her.

be good at s-g / excellent at s-g / bad at s-g / talented at s-g / gifted at s-g

focus on s-g / concentrate on s-g

an increase in s-g / a decrease in s-g

be interested in s-g
take an interest in s-g

The film was based on a true story.

provide s-b with s-g
The employer provides all the employees with the uniforms.
Providence = Sallimus (uskonnollisessa merkityksessä)
He provides for his family.

in- (latinan in privativum)
incredible
impossible (ääntämisen takia)
irregular
irregular
illiterate
illegal

koealue perjantian 24.5.2024 klo 17.00 - 21.00 luokassa 31

2024-05-22T14:41:12+03:00

ENA6-kokeeseen perjantaina 24.5.2024 tulee:

1) luetun ymmärtäminen (käsittelee koulutusta ja / tai työelämää)
2) kuuntelu (käsittelee koulutusta ja / tai työelämää)
3) kirjoitelma pituus 700 - 1300 merkkiä (aiheet käsittelevät koulutusta ja / tai työelämää)
4) sanastoa: Text 2 You've got mail p. 11 - 14
Text 5 We want you!
Glossary: Education p. 36
Working life p. 60
Economy p. 112
5) rakenteita (Grammar): 1) Adjectives p. 154 - 160 2) Adverbs p. 166 - 169 3) Reported Speech a) Statements p. 146 - 150 b) Indirect questions p. 176 - 178 c) Commands, Prohibitions and Requests p. 184 4) Verbs without prepositions p. 194 5) Verbs with Prepositions p. 187 - 191 6) Nouns with Prepositions p. 197 - 200 7) Adjectives with Prepositions p. 203 - 209