https://peda.net/id/6a00f4dc9b2 2026-01-26T13:35:13+02:00 https://peda.net/:static/543/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license noopener" href="https://peda.net/info" target="_blank">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/de1b8fd09b2 2026-01-17T22:05:34+02:00 <b><br/> 1) AKTIIVILAUSE</b><br/> <br/> <b>WHEN I MET you</b>, I fell in love. &gt;&gt;<span class="editor underline"> <b>MEETING you</b></span>, I fell in love.<br/>  <br/> - verbi <b>ING-muoto</b>on<br/> - <b>subjekti pois</b> (jos sama kuin päälauseessa!)<br/> - konjunktio /pronomini pois (yleensä, paitsi jos tapahtumien<br/> aikajärjestys sekoaa ilman sitä)<br/> <br/> <br/> Jos muunnettava sivulause on aikamuodoltaan<b><span class="editor underline"> perfekti tai pluskvamperfekti</span>:</b><br/> <br/> <b>AFTER THEY HAD FOUND him</b>, they called his parents. &gt;&gt; <b><span class="editor underline">HAVING FOUND him</span> (/After finding him),</b> they called ...<br/> <br/>  [ <span class="editor underline"><b>HAVING + 3. muoto]<br/> </b></span><br/> <br/> <b>2) PASSIIVILAUSE</b><br/> <br/> <b>AFTER HE WAS TAKEN home</b>, he fell asleep. &gt;&gt; <span class="editor underline"><b>TAKEN home</b></span>, he fell asleep.<br/> <br/> - verbin <b>3. muoto</b> (ilman BE-verbiä)<br/> - <b>subjekti pois</b> (kuten aktiivissa)<br/> - konjunktio / pronomini pois (yleensä, kuten aktiivissa)<br/> <br/> Jos muunnettava sivulause on aikamuodoltaan<b> perfekti tai pluskvamperfekti:</b><br/> <br/> <b>AFTER WE <span class="editor underline">HAD BEEN</span> ROBBED</b>, we called the police &gt;&gt; <span class="editor underline"><b>(HAVING BEEN) ROBBED</b>,</span> we called …<br/> <br/>  [<b><span class="editor underline">HAVING BEEN + 3. muoto]</span></b><br/> <br/> <b><br/> </b>HUOM!!!<br/> 1) <b>Kielteinen</b> lauseenvastike &gt; <b>alkuun NOT</b><br/> <br/> <b>SINCE I DID<span class="editor underline">N'T</span> KNOW where to go,</b> I asked for advice. &gt;&gt;  <b><span class="editor underline">NOT KNOWING</span> where to go</b>, I asked…<br/> <br/> <br/> <b>3) Infinitiivi (POIKKEUS)</b><br/> - etenkin jos korrelaatissa esiintyy <em>superlatiivi, järjestysluku tai NEXT/LAST/ONLY<br/> </em><br/> She was <b>THE FIRST WHO HELPED us</b>. &gt;&gt; She was <b>THE FIRST <span class="editor underline">TO HELP</span> us</b>.<br/> <br/> <br/> <b>4) Prepositiorakenne (POIKKEUS)</b><br/> <br/> - relatiivilauseen voi toisinaan lyhentää prepositiorakenteella (in, with, without)<br/> <br/> Were are looking for a woman <b>WHO IS DRIVING a silver Porsche</b>. &gt;&gt; Were are looking for a woman<b><span class="editor underline"> IN</span> a silver Porsche.</b> 2023-01-23T17:09:01+02:00