https://peda.net/id/639637ceedb 2018-11-22T19:23:59+02:00 https://peda.net/:static/535/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license" href="https://peda.net/info">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/4fd19714edb 2018-11-22T19:24:56+02:00 <strong><strong><span>- rinnasteiset päälauseet, joissa on sama subjekti<br/> <br/> - aikaa tai syytä ilmoittavat sivulauseet<br/> </span></strong></strong> <ul> <li><span>- </span><b>aktiivi</b><span>muotoinen predikaatti (</span><span>preesens/imperfekti</span><span>) korvataan </span><b>ing- </b><strong><span><strong><b>muodolla</b><span>, <span class="editor underline">subjekti</span> jää pois lauseenvastikkeesta <br/> </span></strong></span></strong></li> <li><span>- </span><b>aktiivi</b><span>muotoinen predikaatti (</span><span>perfekti/pluskvamperf</span><span>.) korvataan </span><strong><span><strong><span><strong><span>muodolla </span><b>having + 3. muoto</b><span> (tai </span><b>after + ing</b><span>- muoto)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></li> </ul> <ul> <li><b>passiivi</b><span>muotoinen predikaatti korvataan </span><b>verbin 3. muodolla</b><span>,</span></li> <li><span>poistetaan sekä subjekti että olla- verbi </span></li> </ul> <p><span>syytä ilmaisevassa lauseenvastikkeessa</span> konjunktio <strong><span>esim. because, as tai since</span></strong> jää pois, aikaa ilmoittava konjunktio <strong><span>esim: when, while, before, after, since</span></strong> voi jäädä ing-muodon eteen (joskus jää pois)<br/> <br/> <br/> </p> <p><strong><span><strong><span><strong><span><br/> </span></strong><br/> </span></strong></span></strong></p> 2018-11-21T20:21:49+02:00 https://peda.net/id/344a3c3cedb 2018-11-21T20:42:31+02:00 <p><span><b>Aktiivimuotoiset relatiivilauseet</b>:</span></p> <p><span>The woman <span class="editor underline">who sings </span></span><span>on this record has a fine voice.</span></p> <p><span>The woman </span><b>singing</b><span> on this record has...</span></p> <p><span>Last year she released </span><span>an album <span class="editor underline">which sold </span></span><span>millions of copies.</span></p> <p><span>  ...an album </span><b>selling</b><span> millions of copies.<br/> <br/> </span></p> <ul> <li>relatiivipronomini pois</li> <li>verbistä ing -muoto (preesens/imperfekti) having + 3.muoto (perfekti/pluskvamperfekti)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><span><b>Passiivimuotoiset relatiivilauseet</b>:</span></p> <p><span>Tomatoes </span><span><span class="editor underline">that are grown</span> in your own garden</span><span> taste better.</span></p> <p><span>Tomatoes </span><b>grown</b><span> in your own garden...</span></p> <p><span>I'm going to revenge </span><span>everything <span class="editor underline">that has been done</span></span><span> to me. </span></p> <p><span>... everything </span><b>done</b><span> to me<br/> <br/> </span></p> <ul> <li><span>relatiivipronomini pois</span></li> <li><span>be -verbin osuus pois</span></li> <li><span>jäljelle jää pääverbin 3.muoto</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><span>Muita tapauksia:</span></p> <p><span>Jos korrelaatissa </span><span>(sana, johon relatiivipronomini viittaa)</span> <b>superlatiivi</b><span>, </span><b>järjestysluku</b><span> tai sanat </span><b>next</b><span>, </span><b>last</b><span> tai </span><b>only </b><span>lauseenvastike muodostetaan <span class="editor underline"><b>infinitiivirakenteella (to + verbin perusmuoto)</b></span>.</span></p> <strong><strong><br/> </strong></strong> <p><b>The nicest</b><span class="editor underline"> thing that happened</span><span> all evening was the fireworks.</span></p> <p><span>The nicest thing </span><b>to happen</b><span> all evening...</span></p> <p><span>He was the </span><b>first</b><span class="editor underline"> man that flew</span><span> in space.</span></p> <p><span>He was the first man <b>to fly</b> in space.</span></p> <strong><strong><br/> </strong></strong> <p><span>Lauseenvastikkeet prepositioilla </span><b>in</b><span> tai </span><b>with</b></p> <p><span>- jos ihmisillä on yllään jotakin → in</span></p> <p><span>- jos ihmisellä on/omistaa jotakin → with</span></p> <strong><strong><br/> </strong></strong> <p><span>Who is the woman </span><span>that is wearing</span><span> a black dress.</span></p> <p><span>  ... </span><b>in</b><span> that black dress.</span></p> <p><span>The man </span><span>who has three children</span><span> is my brother.</span></p> <p><span>  ... </span><b>with</b><span> three children...</span></p> 2018-11-21T20:42:31+02:00