Suolojen muodostuminen
https://peda.net/id/5f31c40ec
2015-03-05T15:48:58+02:00
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SUOLOJEN VALMISTUSMENETELMÄT
https://peda.net/id/06886014c
2020-03-23T10:27:03+02:00
Suola muodostuu positiivisesta ja negatiivisesta ionista,
<p>joita sitoo toisiinsa sähköinen vetovoima.</p>
<p><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<ol>
<li><strong> HAPPO + EMÄS </strong><strong>-></strong><strong> SUOLA + VESI</strong></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p>HCl + NaOH <strong>-></strong> Na<strong>Cl</strong> + H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p><strong>suolahappo</strong> natriumhydroksidi <strong>-></strong> natrium<strong>kloridi</strong> vesi</p>
<p> </p>
<p>HNO<sub>3</sub> + KOH <strong>-></strong> K<strong>NO<sub>3</sub></strong> + H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p><strong>typpihappo</strong> kaliumhydroksidi <strong>-></strong> kalium<strong>nitraatti</strong> vesi</p>
<p> </p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> <strong>-></strong> Mg<strong>SO<sub>4</sub></strong> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p><strong>rikkihappo</strong> magnesiumhydroksidi <strong>-></strong> magnesium<strong>sulfaatti</strong> vesi</p>
<p> </p>
<p>HCl + NH<sub>4</sub>OH <strong>-></strong> NH<sub>4</sub><strong>Cl </strong> + H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p><strong>suolahappo</strong> ammoniumhydroksidi <strong>-></strong> ammonium<strong>kloridi </strong> vesi</p>
<p><br/>
<br/>
</p>
<ol>
<li><strong> HAPPO + METALLI </strong><strong>-> SUOLA + VETY</strong></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p>2 HCl + Mg <strong>-></strong> Mg<strong>Cl</strong><sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></p>
<p><strong>suolahappo</strong> magnesium <strong>-></strong> magnesium<strong>kloridi</strong> vety</p>
<p> </p>
<p>2 HNO<sub>3</sub> + Ca <strong>-></strong> Ca(<strong>NO<sub>3</sub></strong>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></p>
<p><strong>typpihappo</strong> kalsium <strong>-></strong> kalsium<strong>nitraatti</strong> vety</p>
<p> </p>
<p>H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Zn <strong>-></strong> Zn<strong>SO<sub>4</sub></strong> + H<sub>2</sub></p>
<p><strong>rikkihappo</strong> sinkki <strong>-></strong> sinkki<strong>sulfaatti</strong> vety</p>
<p> </p>
<strong><br/>
</strong>
<ol>
<li><strong> HAPPO + METALLIOKSIDI -></strong><strong></strong><strong> SUOLA + VESI</strong></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p>2 HCl + CaO <strong>-></strong> Ca<strong>Cl</strong><sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p><strong>suolahappo</strong> kalsiumoksidi <strong>-></strong> kalsium<strong>kloridi</strong> vesi</p>
<p> </p>
<p>2 HNO<sub>3</sub> + MgO <strong>-></strong> Mg(<strong>NO<sub>3</sub></strong>)<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p><strong>typpihappo</strong> magnesiumoksidi <strong>-></strong> magnesium<strong>nitraatti</strong> vesi</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<ol>
<li><strong> EMÄS + EPÄMETALLIOKSIDI </strong><strong>-> SUOLA + VETY</strong></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p>Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + SO<sub>2</sub> <strong>-></strong> Ca<strong>SO<sub>4</sub></strong> + H<sub>2</sub></p>
<p>kalsiumhydroksidi rikkidioksidi <strong>-></strong> kalsiumsulfaatti vety</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<ol>
<li><strong> METALLI + EPÄMETALLI </strong><strong>-> SUOLA</strong></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p>Mg + I<sub>2</sub> <strong>-></strong> MgI<sub>2</sub></p>
<p>magnesium jodi <strong>-></strong> magnesiumjodidi</p>
<p> </p>
<p>2 Al + 3 I<sub>2</sub> <strong></strong><strong>-></strong> 2 AlI<sub>3</sub></p>
<p>alumiini jodi <strong>-></strong> alumiinijodidi</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
2015-03-05T15:53:38+02:00