ENA7 / Haaksluoto

Teksti

2024-11-14T20:04:56+02:00

ENA7 / 2. periodi / Haaksluoto

2024-10-07T16:47:39+03:00

Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio, Urheilukatu 10 - 12, 00250 Helsinki

ENGLISH / ADVANCED / NEW INSIGHTS MODULE 7 / SCHOOL YEAR 2024 – 2025 / PERIOD II

Teacher: Erja H. Haaksluoto; e-mail: erja.haaksluoto@tyk.fi Available for consultation: 1) before and after the lessons, class room 31 and 2) on Mondays at 20.05 - 20.45 hours (except NOT during the exam weeks), class room 31 (3rd floor) (= so-called KIELIKLINIKKA) at Töölön yhteiskoulun aikuislukio, Urheilukatu 10 – 12, 00250 Helsinki

Book: Elina Karapalo – Paula Keltto – Mark Kilmer – Päivi Kuusivaara – Teijo Päkkilä – Annukka Suonio: New Insights Module 7 (Otava)

SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE COURSE:

The themes of the course are nature, wildlife, sustainability and energy. In grammar and structures we shall deal with shortened sentences, conjunctions and linking words, use of the comma and capital letters, special cases of auxiliary verbs and prepositional phrases.

We shall meet 11 (eleven) times on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 17.00 – 18.20 hours in classroom 31 (distant learning simultaneously by Google Meet also available at the link: meet.google.com/her-rxva-umj) as follows:

October 8, 2024 Introduction to the course & home assignment // Glossary: The Environment p. 66 - 67// 1 A thirst for adventure p. 10 - 19
October 10, 2024 ex. 2b, 2c & 2 d p. 15 - 16 // ex. 2 g p. 18 // Conjunctions p. 163 - 168 // ex. 8 & 9 p. 167
October 15, 2024 ex. 10 p. 168 & ex. 11 p. 168 // Linking words p. 169 – 172 // ex. 13 p. 173

October 17, 2024 AUTUMN BREAK. NO SCHOOL AT ALL.

October 22, 2024 7. What’s going on in the Amazon? p. 69 – 79 // ex. 16 & 17 p. 175 - 176 // ex. 7a & 7b p. 71 - 72 // ex. 7d p. 73
October 24, 2024 ex. 16 p. 175 // Shortened clauses p. 154 - 159
October 29, 2024 ex. 19 p. 180 // ex. 4 p. 161 // On the use of the comma and capital letters p. 178 - 181 // ex. 18 p. 180
October 31, 2024 ex. 5 p. 162 // ex. 20 p. 182 // Special cases of auxiliary verbs p. 184 - 187
November 5, 2024 ex. 21 p. 187 // ex. 22 p. 188 // 7 On a mission p. 80 – 91 // ex. 8b p. 85 / ex. 8c p. 86
November 7, 2024 ex. 23 p. 189 // ex. 7c & 7d p. 74 – 75 // Prepositional phrases p. 191 – 193 // ex. 25 p 195 // ex. 27 p. 196
November 12, 2024 Prepositional phrases p. 155 – 159 // ex. 18 p. 162
November 14, 2024 REVISION / KERTAUSTA

HOME ASSIGNMENT:

WRITING TASK (700 – 1,300 characters): Write a composition of about 700 – 1300 characters on one of the topics you find on pages 149 - 150.

DEADLINE: on November 7th, 2024

THE EXAM consists of the following parts:

listening comprehension test on Tuesday, November 19th, 2024
digital written part on Tuesday, November 19th, 2024, at 17.00 – 21.00 hours, consists of the following parts:
RC / reading comprehension
MC / multiple choice?
Grammar: 1) conjunctions 2) linking words 3) use of the comma 4) capital letters 5) special cases of auxiliary verbs 6) prepositional phrases 7) shortened clauses
Translations and vocabulary on the texts that we have dealt with during the course
A short composition of 700 – 1,300 characters

You will get your exams back on your email. If you have any questions concerning your exam, please, come to meet me on Friday, November 22nd, 2024, at 16.00 - 17.30 hours in classroom 31.

RETAKE EXAM: on Friday on November 29th, 2024, at 17.00 – 20.05 hours = UUSINTAKOE, johon on ehdottomasti ILMOITTAUDUTTAVA ETUKÄTEEN kansliasta saatavalla vaaleansinisellä lomakkeella VIIKKOA ENNEN KOETTA eli viimeistään perjantaina 22.11.2024. Uusintakoelomakkeesta on myös olemassa sähköinen lomake. Nettisivuilla on pdf, jonka voi suoraan täyttää ja lähettää liitetiedostona kansliaan. Lomake löytyy täältä: https://www.tyk.fi/aikuislukio/tietoa/lomakkeet/
TUKIPAKETIN LÖYDÄT TÄSTÄ:
ERJA ENA7 TUKIPAKETTI.docx

October 8th, 2024

2024-10-08T20:50:25+03:00

ascend = nousta, kohota, mennä ylös
descend = laskeutua, laskea, viettää alaspäin

affect s-g The accident affected me. (verbi; ei tule prepositiota)
It had an effect on me.
an effect = substantiivi (vrt. suomen efekti)

strike, struck, struck = lyödä
natural catastrophes:
1) avalanche
2) earthquake
3) flood
4) hurricane
5) typhoon
6) cyclone
7) sand storm
8) drought
9) erosion
10) blizzard
11) volcanic eruptions
12) snow storms

barely = hardly = scarcely = TUSKIN

October 10th, 2024

2024-10-10T20:29:32+03:00

HW for Tuesday, Oct. 15th: ex. 2e p. 17, A p. 67, ex. 10 & ex. 11 p. 168

insecticide = hyönteismyrkky
pesticide = tuholaismyrkky
herbicide = kasvimyrkky
genocide = kansanmurha
homicide = murha
commit suicide
tulee latinan verbistä: caedo, cecidi, caesus sum = tappaa

dirt = multa / I would like to put some seeds in the dirt to grow.

a hippopotamus = virtahepo / plural: hippopotami

get cold feet = jänistää / I was going to try bungee jumping, but I got cold feet.

realise = BrE
realize = AmE

vastauksia: 2 A thirst for adventure
2b
Spot the phrase. How were the following expressed in the text?
1. until I first set foot on it
2. took up rock climbing
3. but it was not to be
4. I started to feel excited about the prospect of
5. one step at a time
6. I ... was unable to see more than a few metres ahead
7. I barely had time to wonder
8. whether I’d be better off unclipping myself
9. the mountain fellsilent
10. there was no response
11. I pressed on
12. we realised how lucky we’d been
13. the whole area had been hit by a much bigger avalanche
14. his death affected me
15. on the way home
2c
Choose the best alternative.
1. a, 2. b, 3. a, 4. c, 5. a, 6. a, 7. a, 8. c, 9. b, 10. a
2d
Translate into English.
1. I started to feel excited about the prospect of taking up rock climbing.
2. When I told my boyfriend about it, he fell silent and there was no response / and I didn't get any
response.
3. On the way home I realised how lucky I was to have something / when I had something to look forward
to.
4. I decided to press on one step at a time / step by step.
5. I barely / hardly have (any) time to wonder whether I'd be better off giving up my dreams or my
boyfriend.
2g
Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner from Marshall Islands was selected from over 500 candidates to represent the voice
of civil society at the UN Climate Summit. Fill in the missing words in herspeech based on what you hear.
1. two million square kilometres of ocean
2. The moral of the story
3. the price of inaction is so high
4. wither from the salt and drought
5. Climate change affects
6. carbon pollution
7. greenhouse gas emissions
8. indigenous mothers

October 15th, 2024

2024-10-16T12:24:53+03:00

HW for Tuesday, October 22nd: ex. B p. 67, ex. 13 p. 173, ex. 16 p. 175, ex. 17 p. 176
toisaalta - toisaalta
On (the) one hand, I am absent-minded, on the other hand, I am extremely meticulous.

Having asked...,
After asking...,

ex. 2e shortened sentences / lauseenvastikkeita

2024-10-16T12:31:58+03:00

2e
Change the underlined parts of the sentences into shortened clauses. Use the text to help you.
1. Having asked / After asking where to find the world’s highest peak, it would be only four years until I first
set foot on it.
2. We left at first light, heading up the icefall on the south side of the mountain, laden with rucksacks.
3. We passed towering columns, crumbling ledges and yawning crevasses; but as thick fog obscured the
route, I kept my head down, focusing on one step at a time.
4. I looked up, startled, knowing it was ice breaking away from the mountain, but was unable to see more
than a few metres ahead.
5. It just kept coming, forcing snow into my nose and mouth.
6. (While) gasping for air, I tried to swim against the white tide.
7. I thought of my family back home and imagined the headlines announcing my death.
8. Twenty-two people had been killed, including three members of our support team.
9. On the way home, I broke down, eaten up by survivor’s guilt.

conjuntions

2024-10-16T12:35:14+03:00

10
Fill in with the help of the prompts given in Finnish.
1. The Saimaa ringed seal is both critically endangered and a source of great pride for Finns.
2. Not only are humans a threat to its survival, but also climate change and the lack of snow and ice during
the winter.
3. Neither fishing restrictions nor active climate work have helped to bring the Saimaa ringed seal back
from the brink of extinction.
4. Now that more and more summer cottages are being built in the Saimaa region, the seals have trouble
finding places to breed in peace.
5. As soon as / Once a solution can be found to some of the problems, the Saimaa ringed seal population
might start to increase.
6. There is hope on the horizon provided / providing (that) everybody is willing to do their bit.
7. Some tourists actually travel to Lake Saimaa so (that) they can spot a ringed seal.
8. Though / Although / Even though the seals are extremely rare, they can still be seen in the wild.
9. We couldn't guarantee successful breeding for them even if we created suitable places for them to nest
in.

Teksti

2024-10-16T12:37:28+03:00

11
More advanced. Translate into English. (Suggested)
1. We (will) either have to jump now or wait (for) another two minutes for our turn.
2. I am frightened / scared whereas / while my boyfriend is excited.
3. As long as my parachute opens, I'll be happy.
4. My instructor behaves as if / as though this was child's play / a walk in the park / a piece of cake.
5. I'm not going to chicken out so I'll jump / am going to jump next.
6. If I don't jump, will you still love me?

Glossary: Environment p. 67

2024-10-16T12:28:54+03:00

A
Choose the best alternative.
1. According to many environmentalists, political decisions will play a crucial role in the future of our
planet.
2. There is still an ongoing debate over climate change and its effect on global temperatures.
3. Is it possible to secure economic growth under the principles of sustainable development? Is it possible
to find solutions that are good for the economy, people and biodiversity?
4. Avoiding deforestation is an example of nature-based solutions and one way to increase our resilience to
climate impacts.
5. Nearly 40 percent of Earth’s ice-free surface has been cleared for agriculture. Subsistence farming was
practised traditionally in the 19th century, but nowadays even the smallest farms rely on having business
partners.
6. If the soil is exhausted we will run out of farming land.
7. By 2050 two thirds of the world’s population will live in cities. This urbanisation combined with climate
change means we have to find solutions to improve the well-being of these people.
8. Since the endangered species act of 1973, at least 17 species have died out and even more are facing
extinction. One of the main reasons for this is loss of habitat.

October 22nd, 2024

2024-10-22T18:38:56+03:00

deforestration
global warming
Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
by and large
She has a degree in biology.
at any rate = in any case = anyway = joka tapauksessa

ilman artikkelia:
nature
space
humankind
mankind
humanity
man = ihminen: Man makes mistakes.
Heaven
Hell
Parliament
society = yhteiskunta

precipitation = rainfall

insure = ottaa vakuutus
ensure = varmistaa

trekking / hiking

inexpensive = cheap

to my amazement
to my surprise
to be honest

the Amazon / the Nile / the Rhine / the Danube / the Ganges: jokien nimissä on määrätty artikkeli

exercise B p. 67

2024-10-22T20:21:02+03:00

B
Match the beginnings and endings of the following compound words.
1. e, 2. h, 3. c, 4. i, 5. g , 6. a, 7. b, 8. f, 9. l, 10. d, 11. k, 12. j

answers to exercises:

2024-10-22T20:16:29+03:00

13
Fill in the missing words.
First impressions matter, and we usually have a hard time changing 1. both them and the way they make us
see the world around us. A campaign was launched 2. not only to raise awareness of our deeply rooted
prejudices but also to remind us not to judge a book by its cover. 3. First / Firstly, a Florida-based advocacy
group came up with the idea to ask homeless people to enlighten the public. 4. Second / Secondly, they
decided an old way for the homeless to get attention could be used to do something new. 5. All in all, the
idea was very simple. 6. However / Yet / Still / Nonetheless / Nevertheless, the campaign turned out to be
a success: some homeless people living on the streets in Orlando are now sharing their life stories on pieces
of cardboard. 7. For this / that reason / Therefore / Consequently / In consequence / So / Thus / Hence,
the campaign got the name Cardboard Story Series. One homeless woman was once a figure skater, 8. for
example / instance, proving that life can all of a sudden go downhill for anybody. 9. In addition /
Additionally / Moreover / What’s more / On top of that, a homeless man shared that he has a degree in
biology. 10. Finally / In conclusion / To conclude / To summarize / To sum up, all the cardboard signs
proved to be eye opening,
16
Choose the best alternative.
Travel broadens the mind. 1. Unfortunately, travelling may also harm Mother Earth. Is it even possible to
minimise the environmental impact of travelling? 2. After all, we wouldn't want to cancel all of our travel
plans. Green travel is an umbrella term with two main meanings. 3. On the one hand, it refers to
responsible travel practices that pay attention to sustainable development. 4. On the other hand, it can
also refer to eco-tourism. 5. As for the latter meaning, it involves responsible travel specifically to natural
areas. 6. At any rate, both types of travel help to conserve nature. 7. Needless to say, in this day and age
we are required to put the needs of the environment ahead of our own hopes and wishes. 8. In brief, we
should consider the different options available to us before travelling. 9. On the whole, travelling with a

Teksti

2024-10-22T20:17:19+03:00

clean conscience is possible. 10. Nonetheless, it will usually take more time and will require that we look
into matters a bit more thoroughly.
17
More advanced. Translate into English.
1. Hiking in the countryside / the great outdoors is not only refreshing but also relaxing.
2. As soon as I make it/ get to the forest/ woods, all my troubles/worries will seem distant.
3. In addition / What’s more / On top of that / Furthermore / Moreover, hiking is an inexpensive /
affordable hobby / interest / free time activity / pastime.
4. To my amazement/ To my surprise, nowadays / these days I also enjoy picking berries.
5. In brief / In short, hiking makes me feel happy.

October 24th, 2024

2024-10-24T20:11:02+03:00

HW for Tuesday, October 29th: ex. 7c p. 72 & ex. 19 p. 180

Pilkun käytöstä:
1) sivulause ensin ja sitten päälause; erotetaan pilkulla
Because I was sick, I couldn't come.

2) lauseenvastikkeet erotetaan pilkulla muusta lauseyhteydestä
After I had read the article, I became interested in climate change.
After reading the article, I became interested in climate change.
Having read the article, I became interested in climate change.

3) relatiivilauseet
My Mother who was a great cook lived in eastern Finland.
My Mother, who was a great cook, lived in eastern Finland. (annetaan ylimääräistä informaatiota)
NB! She passed the test with flying colours, which took us all by surprise. (kun koko edellinen lause on korrelaatti, niin tulee pilkku & WHICH)

4) linkkisanat & irralliset lisäykset EROTETAAN PILKULLA MUUSTA LAUSEYHTEYDESTÄ
She was tired. However, / Nonetheless, / Nevertheless, / Yet, / Still, she decided to come to my party.

5) NB! that-sanaa EI PILKKUA
He said that he would come. = että
Everything that happened surpised me.
BUT:
He wrote i.e., that is it is.
He gave us aubergines, i.e. eggplants.
suomeksi ts (id est = se on; toisin sanoen)

6) luetteloinnissa
I love vegetables such as carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes(,) and potatoes.

7) suora esitys erotetaan johtolauseesta pilkulla
Donald Trump said, " I could shoot anybody on Fifth Avenue and nobody would care."
"I could shoot anybody on Fifth Avenue and nobody would care," Donald Trump said.

On the Use of the Comma: When in doubt, leave it out.

the white tide = valkoinen vuorovesi; tarkoitti siis lumivyöryä

ex. 18 p. 180

2024-10-24T20:16:56+03:00

18
Fill in the missing commas and explain why you added them.
1. I like cooking, my family (,) and my pets.
If you don't add the commas, you like preparing your family and pets for food.
2. Let's eat, Grandma.
Without the comma you are having Grandma for dinner.
3. If you have two hours to kill, Sue, come and see us.
Without the commas you are killing Sue.
4. Most of the time, travellers are courageous souls.
If you don't add the comma, you believe that time travel is possible.
5. My sister, who lives in Toronto, is a police officer.
With the commas you are saying that you have one sister living in Toronto and that she is a police officer.
My sister who lives in Toronto is a police officer.
It's also possible not to add commas at all, in which case you have more sisters than just one. The one living
in Toronto is a police officer.

October 29th, 2024

2024-10-29T20:10:39+02:00

HW for Thursday ex. 7d p. 73, ex. 7f p. 74 - 75 & ex. 20 p. 182, ex. 2 p. 160 - 161 virkkeet 1 - 6
Poverty kills.
Shortened sentences:
1. Relative clauses
a) Michele Obama who wore a beautiful dress entered the ball.
AKTIIVI: -ing-muodolla
Michele Obama wearing a beautiful dress entered the ball.
b) PASSIIVI
The waiters who were hired by the President were all professionals.
PASSIIVI: teeman 3. muoto
The waiters hired by the President were all professionals.
c) first, last, next, only: Lyhennys pelkkä to-infinitiivi
I caught the last train that went to Bristol.
I caught the last train to go to Bristol.
Who was the first person who stepped on the Moon?
= Who was the first person to step on the Moon?
d) prepositiorakenne with, without, in
I saw a man who didn't have shoes.
= I saw man without shoes.
Who is that man who wears a black suit?
= Who is that man in a black suit?

Ison alkukirjaimen käytöstä:
1) Who am I?
e. e. cummings
NB! I would like to talk with you, Mr President.
2) months, days of the weeks, holidays...
I was born in August.
She came to school every Monday.
What are you going to do on Thanksgiving?
3) proper nouns
When did the Titanic sink?
Have you read the latest Newsweek?
4) titles
Do you remember when Lady Diana passed away?
When did Queen Elizabeth II pass away?
When did Prince Philip pass away?
Uncle Sam
5) periods of time
When did the Middle Ages begin?
The French Revolution started in 1789.
What do you know about the Renaissance?
6) nationalities, languages
I am a Finn / Finnish. I speak Finnish and English.
Björn Borg is Swedish.
Do you speak Chinese?
7) religions
Judaism / Hinduism / Christianity / Islam
8) parties
Kamala Harris is a Democrat.
9) religious things
Many Finns are still Lutherans.
How did the Church of England come to be?
the Evangelic-Lutheran Church
10) important words in titles
Have you read Crime and Punishment?
Have you seen the Importance of Being Earnest?
I am going to see the ballet the Death in Venice on the ninth of November.
11) in monotheistic religions:
Do you believe in God?
I always pray to Him.

October 31st, 2024

2024-10-31T20:09:54+02:00

20
Add the missing capital lettersto the story.
The explorers who first discovered Yosemite National Park promoted a park bill in Washington in late 1871
and early 1872. The Yosemite Act of 1864 was a good starting point. It had banned settlement in Yosemite
Valley and entrusted it to the care of California officials. Elsewhere in the US, the wonders of Yellowstone,
which were shown through Jackson’s photographs, Moran’s paintings and Elliot’s sketches, had sparked
interest in Congress. Therefore, it didn't come as a surprise that the United States Congress founded
Yellowstone National Park in 1872. On a spring Friday, March 1, 1872, President Ulysses S. Grant signed the
Yellowstone National Park Protection Act into law. The national parks became an American invention and
Yellowstone the world’s first national park.

Teksti

2024-10-31T20:12:54+02:00

HW for Monday; November 4th, 2024: ex. 2 p. 160 - 161 virkkeet 7 - 16

Poverty kills.
inclusive
exclusive
conservation
the Sahara Desert

Shortened sentences:
1. Relative clauses
a) Michelle Obama who wore a beautiful dress entered the ball.
AKTIIVI: -ing-muodolla
Michele Obama wearing a beautiful dress entered the ball.
b) PASSIIVI
The waiters who were hired by the President were all professionals.
PASSIIVI: teeman 3. muoto
The waiters hired by the President were all professionals.
c) first, last, next, only: Lyhennys pelkkä to-infinitiivi
I caught the last train that went to Bristol.
I caught the last train to go to Bristol.
Who was the first person who stepped on the Moon?
= Who was the first person to step on the Moon?
d) prepositiorakenne with, without, in
I saw a man who didn't have shoes.
= I saw man without shoes.
Who is that man who wears a black suit?
= Who is that man in a black suit?

2. temporaaliset eli aikaa ilmaisevat sivulauseet
(when, while, before, after...)
After I had read the paper, I took a shower.
After reading the paper, I took ashower.
Having read the paper, I took a shower.
read, read, read
Before Marc goes to the theatre, he goes to the gym.
Before going to the theatre, Marc goes to the gym.
When I heard what he had said, I was shocked.
When hearing what he had said, I was shocked.

3. Kausaaliset eli syytä ilmaisevat sivulauseet
(because, since, as)
Since / As / Because I was desperate, I contacted a psychiatrist.
Being desperate, I contacted a psychiatrist.
I was disappointed because I hadn't been invited to the ball.
I was disappointed not having been invited to the ball.

4. konsessiiviset sivulauseet
(although, though)
Although Mr Smith is over 90 years old, he still does his gardening.
Although being over 90 years old, Mr Smith still does his own gardening.
Though over 90 years old, Mr Smith still does his own gardening.

5. konditionaaliset sivulauseet
(if, unless = if not)
If it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic.
If not raining, we'll go on a picnic.
If I am asked, I'll tell everybody the truth.
If asked, I'll tell everybody the truth.

November 5th, 2024

2024-11-05T20:03:47+02:00

HW for Thursday ex. 4 & 5 p. 161 - 162, ex. A & B p. 93

a turtle = merikilpikonna
a tortoise = maakilpikonna
algae = leviä

a-alkuisia predikatiiveina käytettäviä adjektiiveja:
afloat: The plastic was afloat. = Muovi oli pinnalla.
afraid: Are you afraid of snakes?
asleep: He was asleep.
awake: I was awake all night long.
ajar: The door is ajar. = Ovi on raollaan.
ashamed: I was ashamed of my bad behaviour.

a current = sähkövirta; merivirta

all faculties intact = kaikki ominaisuudet kunnossa

Teksti

2024-11-05T20:07:48+02:00

IDIOMAATTISET SANONNAT:
- God willing, we'll meet again.
(If God so wills)
- Judging by / from her face, she didn't pass the test.
- He'll make the decision soon considering all the facts.
- What will you do supposing Donald Trump wins the election?
Strictly speaking, I don't care.

7. On cooking dinner, I burnt myself.

a dress rehearsal = kenraaliharjoitus

pollen = siitepöly

Teksti

2024-11-05T20:05:34+02:00

7. (When) cooking dinner, I burnt myself.
8. (When) asked to join the team, Billy jumped at the opportunity.
9. After finishing / Having finished the dress rehearsal, we felt very confident.
10. (When) crossing the finish line, the runners heard the crowd chanting their names.
11. Before leaving the house, I always double check thatI have my keys with me.
12. After being fired / Having been fired, Michael decided to take up studying again.
13. Finally given a chance to prove her skills, Jules won’t let us down.
14. Having been sick three times that year, I decided to see a doctor.
15. Not (having been) invited to my wedding, my second cousins didn’t talk to me for a year.
16. Desperately wanting to see the play, I was willing to pay a bit extra for the tickets.

November 7th, 2024

2024-11-07T18:35:11+02:00

HW for Tuesday , November 12th: ex. 1 p.160

run out of s-g = loppua
She ran out of gas / petrol.
We are running out of paper.

make / do
make coffee / tea / breakfast / a cake
make a decision / make up one's mind = decide
I finally made up my mind.
make a mistake / mistakes
make a profit

do one's homework
I haven't done my homework.
do one's room = clean
do time (= be in prison)
Do your best and leave the rest.

qualified / competent

unemployed / out of work / jobless / between jobs / on the dole = työtön

AUXILIARIES:
BE, DO, HAVE
1. be
- kestomuodot: What are you doing? I am studying English.
I was sleeping when the fire broke out.
I have been cleaning my apartment.
- passiivi: BE + teeman 3. muoto
Rome wasn't built in a day.
The roads are being repaired.
2. do-verbiä käytetään
- kysymyksissä: What do you do for a living?
What did you do last night?
- kiellot (prees. & imperf.)
I don't understand Americans.
I didn't understand the result.
3. HAVE
- perfektin ja pluskvamperfektin apuverbi
I have lived in Finland for years.
I had lived in the US for years before I moved back to Finland.

ERIKOISMERKITYKSIÄ:
1. BE TO do s-g
Kamala Harris is to give a speech tonight. (viittaa tulevaan) (Kamala Harris on pitävä puheen / Kamala Harrisin on määrä pitää puhe.)
Aleksis Kivi was to die young. (A. K. oli kuoleva nuorena. kohtalonomainen ilmaus)
2. BE ABOUT TO do s-g
The test is about to begin. (viittaa lähitelevaan) Testi on alkamaisillaan.
I am about to faint. Olen pyörtymäisilläni.

November 12th, 2024

2024-11-12T20:12:30+02:00

HW for Thursday , November 14th: ex. 21 p.187 & ex. 22 p. 188 & ex.23 p.189

sue s-b = haastaa joku oikeuteen
eventually = finally = at last
although = vaikka
even though = vaikka

Teksti

2024-11-12T20:15:29+02:00

DO:
1. KOROSTAVA DO:
I do love you very much. = I really love you...
He did mean what he said.
2. KORVAAVA DO
Harri loves old movies, and so do I.
Anssi doesn't like Donald Trump, and neither / nor do I.

HAVE:
1. have + s-b + infinitiivi ilman to-partikkelia
I'll have a doctor examine my eyes. = Tutkitutan silmäni lääkärillä. my eyes.
I'll have Matti paint my walls.
2. have + s-g + teeman 3. muotoi
I'll have my walls painted. = Maalaututan seinäni.
I'll have my eyes examined.
We'll have everything done.

SHALL:
1. perusmerkitys: alunpitäen yksikön 1. ja monikon 1. persoonan apuverbi futuurissa
Shall I do it?
Shall we go?
Shall I open the door?

2. uhkaus / lupaus
And you shall pay for it!
You shall perish.
You shall be rewarded.

SHOULD:
1. perusmerkitys = pitäisi
I should do my homework.
I should have done my homework.
2. If-lauseessa should = sattuisi
If somebody should call me while I am gone, tell them that I'll be back on Monday.
= Should somebody call me while I am gone...
3. mielipiteen ilmaisu (BrE)
It's a shame he should think so.
He suggested that we should stay at home.
God save the Queen. (= subjunktiivi)
WILL:
1. perusmerkitys: futuurin apuberbi
Will you come to school tomorrow?
I'll come to school tomorrow if I am not sick.
2. tapa
Boys will be boys. (= Pojat on poikia.)
3. itsepintaista taipumusta
Coffee stains / Redwine stains will stay.
4. tapa = on tapana
Grandpa will stay by the window for hours.

WOULD:
1. perusmerkitys: I & II konditionaali
I would come if I had time.
I would have come if I had had time.
2. eritysmerkitys = viitsisi
If you would be so kind as to call me tomorrow morning, I would be very grateful.
3. "OLI TAPANA" viittaa menneisyyteen
Grandpa would stay by the window for hours on.

Teksti

2024-11-12T20:16:58+02:00

1
Work with a partner. Translate the following items into Finnish. (Suggested)
1. Kymmeniä pidätettiin mielenosoituksissa viikonloppuna.
2. Toimitusjohtajaa odottaa jopa kymmenen vuotta vankeutta, koska hänet todettiin syylliseksi
kavallukseen.
3. Kulujen leikkauksia vastaan protestoivat opiskelijat uskovat, että kaupungin virkamiehet kuulivat heitä.
4. Voittajajoukkueen saapuessa lentokentälle sitä oli vastaanottamassa/tervehtimässä satoja faneja.
5. Vale-eläinlääkäri riskeerasi monen lemmikkieläimen hengen, sillä hän ei ollut pätevä työhönsä.
6. Viisi asiaa, joiden et koskaan tiennyt voivan mennä pieleen ensimmäistä asuntoasi vuokratessasi.
7. Perheen autotalliin lukituksi tullut murtovaras hakee perheeltä korvauksia kärsimyksistään.
8. Kaksinkertainen olympiavoittaja jäi lopulta ilman mitalia, vaikka häntä pidettiin voittamattomana.

Glossaries: Politics, Social and health care, Crime

2024-11-12T20:54:46+02:00

Glossary. Politics
Fill in the missing words in their correct form. (20 p.)
The United States of America (US) is a federal 1.____________ of fifty
2._________________ . The national 3. ____________________is
divided into three branches, of which one governs
4._______________________ , and the other two are the 5.
______________________________ and judicial branches. The president
nominates the members of the Cabinet.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a 6.
________________________ . All 7. _____________________
automatically get the monarch's approval before they become laws. The 8.
___________________________ has two houses: the House of Lords and
the House of Commons. The monarch selects the ministers on the advice of
the 9. _______________________ . As prescribed in the 10.
_____________________________ , the monarch stays above politics and
does not make their personal views known.
1. tasavalta
2. osavaltio
3. hallitus
4. lainsäädäntö
5. toimeenpaneva
6. kuningaskunta
7. lakiesitys
8. eduskunta, parlamentti
9. pääministeri
10. perustuslaki

Glossary. Society and healthcare
Combine the meanings. (10 p.)
vanhempainvapaa =
maahanmuutto =

asumistuki =
vähemmistö =
maastamuuttaja =
kuntoutus =
syrjintä =
pakolainen =
kansalaisuus =
köyhyys =
rehabilitation
parental leave
citizenship
minority
discrimination
emigrant
immigration
housing benefit
poverty
refugee

Glossary. Crime
Fill in according to the clues. (10 p.)
1. I heard that they finally caught the____________________

tuhopolttaja

who set the church on fire last summer.
2. Tourists have to watch out for _______________________.

taskuvarkaita

3. It’s horrible how that ______________________________

ryöstäjä
assaulted our neighbor in broad daylight.
4. I think the _______________________________ will be

vastaaja

found guilty. There is so much evidence against them.

5. There were ___________________________________ in

tunkeilijoita

our house last night, but luckily the alarm went off and scared them
away.
6. The ______________________________ was convicted of

petturi

treason.
7. I don’t want you hanging out with that Ben – he’s a real
__________________________________ these days,
nuorisorikollinnen
vandalising places and harassing people.
8. In espionage novels, the______________________________ is
always some
vakooja

good-looking, charming character.
9. It is up to the _____________________________ to

valamiehistö
decide if she has committed the crime.
10. The ______________________________ allowed the

hakkerointi

criminals to block a government website.
Politics:
1. republic
2. states
3. government
4. legislation
5. executive
6. monarchy
7. bills / proposals
8. Parliament
9. Prime Minister / prime minister
10. Constitution / constitution
Crime:
1. arsonist
2. pickpockets
3. mugger / robber
4. defendant
5. intruders
6. traitor
7. juvenile delinquent
8. spy
9. jury
10. hacking

November 14th, 2024

2024-11-14T20:03:51+02:00

EXAM on ENA7 on Tuesday, November 19th 2024 at 17.00 - 21.00 hours in classroom 31.
Study the following:
1. VOCABULARY
2 A thirst for adventure
7 What's going on in the Amazon?
8 On a mission
GLOSSARIES:
ENVIRONMENT p. 66 - 67
RECYCLING p. 92 - 93
2. GRAMMAR
a) shortened sentences / lauseenvastikkeet
b) conjunctions / konjunktiot
c) linking words / sidossanat
d) comma / pilkun käyttö englannissa
e) capital letters / isot alkukirjaimet
f) auxiliaries: special cases / apuverbien erityistapauksia
g) prepositional expressions / prepositioilmauksia
3. LC (listening comprehension)
4. RC (reading comprehension)
5. PRODUCTION 700 - 1300 characters (oma tuotos 700 - 1300 merkkiä)

five fathoms... "Full fathom five thy father lies; ..."

in fact = as a matter of fact

at any rate = in any case = anyhow = anyway

success (n.)
successful (adj.)
succeed (v.)

Stop fighting!
Stop quarrelling!
Stop arguing!

Everyone is due to hand in / return their papers by Monday.

a defect
postpone an event = put off an event
call off an event = cancel an event

1. I used to drink three scups of coffee in the morning.
2. I would drink three cups of coffee.
3. I was in the habit of drinking three cups of coffee.
4. I had a habit of drinking three cups of coffee.
5. I usually drank three cups of coffee.

Teksti

2024-11-14T20:05:16+02:00

DARE apuverbinä :
How dare you say things like that? = How do you dare to say things like that.
I dare not utter a word. = I don't dare to utter a word.

NEED:
He need not come. = He doesn't need to / have to come.
You needn't have bothered. = Ei Sinun olisi tarvinnut.

We need to have that broken window mended.
a Member of Parliament = an MP
a PM = a Prime Minister

a power cut / a blackout / an outage