https://peda.net/id/3af5b5a82cf 2022-09-05T11:46:16+03:00 https://peda.net/:static/548/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license noopener" href="https://peda.net/info" target="_blank">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/3af66da52cf 2019-10-03T13:00:08+03:00 <h3><span lang="en-US">1. Normaalitapaus s<br/> </span></h3> <table class="eoppi-table side-by-side"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a stick</b></td> <td><b>sticks</b></td> <td><em>keppi, kepit</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a carrot</b></td> <td><b>carrots</b></td> <td><em>porkkana, porkkanat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a joke</b></td> <td><b>jokes</b></td> <td><em>vitsi, vitsit<br/> </em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><b><span lang="en-US"><span class="right"><a href="https://peda.net/oppimateriaalit/e-oppi/lukiot/fyl/englanti/20-ryhmat/lukion-englanti2c2/substantiivit/yksikk%C3%B6-ja-monikko/oikeinkirjoitus/oikeinkirjoitus/w#top" title="WildMedia_shutterstock_1253590069.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://peda.net/oppimateriaalit/e-oppi/lukiot/fyl/englanti/20-ryhmat/lukion-englanti2c2/substantiivit/yksikk%C3%B6-ja-monikko/oikeinkirjoitus/oikeinkirjoitus/w:file/photo/105913ff5f3ae68966dd8117a8175714fb575a8b/WildMedia_shutterstock_1253590069.jpg" alt="" title="Foxes" class="inline" loading="lazy"/></a></span></span></b><span lang="en-US">2. Suhu</span><span lang="en-US">ää</span><span lang="en-US">nne (s, sh, ch, z, x) → es<br/> </span></h3> <table class="eoppi-table side-by-side"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a fox</b></td> <td><b>foxes</b></td> <td><em>kettu, ketut</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a virus</b></td> <td><b>viruses</b></td> <td><em>virus, virukset</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a witch</b></td> <td><b>witches</b></td> <td><em>noita, noidat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a dish</b></td> <td><b>dishes</b></td> <td><em>ruokalaji, ruokalajit</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a bus</b></td> <td><b>buses</b></td> <td><em>bussit</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><span lang="en-US"><br/> </span><span lang="en-US">3. Konsonantin j</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">lkeinen y → ies<br/> </span></h3> <table class="eoppi-table side-by-side"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a cry</b></td> <td><b>cries</b></td> <td><em>huuto, huudot</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a hobby</b></td> <td><b>hobbies</b></td> <td><em>harrastus, harrastukset</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a story</b></td> <td><b>stories</b></td> <td><em>tarina, tarinat</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span lang="en-US">Vokaalin j</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">lkeen <b>y</b> ei muutu:<br/> </span></p> <table class="eoppi-table no-caption"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a toy</b></td> <td><b>toys</b></td> <td><em>lelu, lelut</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a play</b></td> <td><b>plays</b></td> <td><span lang="en-US"><em>n</em></span><em><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">ytelm</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">, n</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">ytelm</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">t</span></em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><span lang="en-US"><br/> 4. Muutamat o-loppuiset sanat → es<b><br/> </b></span></h3> <table class="eoppi-table no-caption"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>an echo</b></td> <td><b>echoes</b></td> <td><em>kaiku, kaiut</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a hero</b></td> <td><b>heroes</b></td> <td><em>sankari, sankarit</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a potato</b></td> <td><b>potatoes</b></td> <td><em>peruna, perunat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a tomato</b></td> <td><b>tomatoes</b></td> <td><em>tomaatti, tomaatit</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span lang="en-US">Joillakin sanoilla k</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">yt</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">nt</span><span lang="en-US">ö </span><span lang="en-US">vaihtelee:<br/> </span></p> <table class="eoppi-table side-by-side"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a mosquito</b></td> <td><b>mosquitos/mosquitoes</b></td> <td><em>hyttynen, hyttyset</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a tornado</b></td> <td><b>tornados/tornadoes</b></td> <td><em>tornado, tornadot</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a volcano</b></td> <td><b>volcanos/volcanoes</b></td> <td><em>tulivuori, tulivuoret</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span lang="en-US">Pelkk</span><span lang="en-US">ä </span><span lang="en-US"><b>s</b>-p</span><span lang="en-US">ää</span><span lang="en-US">te on tavallisin:<br/> </span></p> <table class="eoppi-table no-caption"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a photo</b></td> <td><b>photos</b></td> <td><em>valokuva, valokuvat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a video</b></td> <td><b>videos</b></td> <td><em>video, videot</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><span lang="en-US"><br/> 5. Seuraavat f/fe-loppuiset sanat → ves<b><br/> </b></span></h3> <table class="eoppi-table no-caption"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a calf</b></td> <td><b>calves</b><em> </em></td> <td><em>vasikka, vasikat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a half</b></td> <td><b>halves</b></td> <td><em>puolikas, puolikkaat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a knife</b></td> <td><b>knives</b></td> <td><em>veitsi, veitset</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a loaf</b></td> <td><b>loaves</b></td> <td><span lang="en-US"><em>leip</em></span><em><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">, leiv</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span></em><span lang="en-US"><em>t</em></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a life</b></td> <td><b>lives</b></td> <td><span lang="en-US"><em>el</em></span><em><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">m</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">, el</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span><span lang="en-US">m</span><span lang="en-US">ä</span></em><span lang="en-US"><em>t</em></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a shelf</b></td> <td><b>shelves</b></td> <td><em>hylly, hyllyt</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a thief</b></td> <td><b>thieves</b></td> <td><em>varas, varkaat</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a wife</b></td> <td><b>wives</b></td> <td><em>vaimo, vaimot</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a wolf</b></td> <td><b>wolves</b></td> <td><em>susi, sudet</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span lang="en-US">Mutta:</span></p> <table class="eoppi-table no-caption"> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>a roof</b></td> <td><b>roofs</b></td> <td><em>katto, katot</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>a chief</b></td> <td><b>chiefs</b></td> <td><span lang="en-US"><em>p</em></span><em><span lang="en-US">ää</span><span lang="en-US">llikk</span><span lang="en-US">ö</span><span lang="en-US">, p</span><span lang="en-US">ää</span><span lang="en-US">llik</span><span lang="en-US">ö</span><span lang="en-US">t</span></em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 2022-09-05T11:46:16+03:00