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<title>Learning and cognition</title>
<id>https://peda.net/id/2ba11e54e78</id>
<updated>2025-05-21T15:01:31+03:00</updated>
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<entry>
<title>Essential topics in the context of learning and cognition</title>
<id>https://peda.net/id/62b9884488b</id>
<updated>2026-04-15T12:52:46+03:00</updated>
<link href="https://peda.net/p/Markus%20Lajunen/ib-psychology-first-assessment-2027/concepts/essential-topics-in-learning-and-cognition#top" />
<content type="html">&lt;em&gt;Classical conditioning&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;span&gt;unconditioned stimulus, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;unconditioned response, &lt;/span&gt;neutral stimulus, &lt;span&gt;conditioned stimulus, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;conditioned response&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Operant conditioning&lt;/em&gt;: reinforcement (positive and negative), punishment (positive and negative)&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Social learning theory (&lt;b&gt;will be covered under human development&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/em&gt;: observational learning, vicarious learning, vicarious reinforcement, reciprocal determinism, attention, retention, reproduction, motivation, self-efficacy, locus of control, learned helplessness&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Schema theory&lt;/em&gt;: schema, script, accommodation, assimilation, disequilibrium &lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Cognitive models - multi store model of memory (MSM)&lt;/em&gt;: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), long-term memory&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Cognitive models - working memory model (WMM)&lt;/em&gt;: central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Cognitive load theory&lt;/em&gt;: intrinsic load, extraneous load, germane load&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Dual processing model&lt;/em&gt;: system 1, system 2, intuitive thinking, rational thinking, cognitive biases, availability heuristics &lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Cognitive biases&lt;/em&gt;: confirmation bias, anchoring bias&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;em&gt;Biological base of memory&lt;/em&gt;: holism, reductionism, neuron, action potential, synaptic transmission, neural network, neuroplasticity, long-term potentiation, dendritic branching, synaptic pruning, &lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;Applying &lt;b&gt;six basic concepts&lt;/b&gt; (bias, causality, change, measurement, perspective, responsibility) with all topics&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;Applying &lt;b&gt;three basic approaches&lt;/b&gt; (biological, cognitive and sociocultural) with all topics&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;Understanding the &lt;b&gt;research methodology&lt;/b&gt; and&lt;b&gt; empirical evidence&lt;/b&gt; behind each topic&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;b&gt;HL extensions:&lt;/b&gt; the role of &lt;em&gt;culture&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;motivation&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;technology&lt;/em&gt; in learning and cognition&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;b&gt;Class practical:&lt;/b&gt; experiment</content>
<published>2025-09-03T14:37:35+03:00</published>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Learning and cognition lesson materials</title>
<id>https://peda.net/id/f058ed6ce78</id>
<updated>2025-10-20T11:31:29+03:00</updated>
<link href="https://peda.net/p/Markus%20Lajunen/ib-psychology-first-assessment-2027/concepts/presentations-on-essential-concepts#top" />
<content type="html">&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;!--filtered attribute: class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;--&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://peda.net/p/Markus%20Lajunen/ib-psychology-first-assessment-2027/concepts/presentations-on-essential-concepts/ibpsyschematheory.pptx#top&quot; class=&quot;uuid-01eb8ca6-8969-11f0-862a-6e9f894da45d&quot;&gt;Schema theory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&#10;&lt;dd&gt;Schema theory&lt;/dd&gt;&#10;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;!--filtered attribute: class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;--&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://peda.net/p/Markus%20Lajunen/ib-psychology-first-assessment-2027/concepts/presentations-on-essential-concepts/ibpsybiomemory.pptx#top&quot; class=&quot;uuid-9e5f0190-8ee5-11f0-85c2-0a80e88c6005&quot;&gt;Biological base of memory&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&#10;&lt;dd&gt;Biological base of memory&lt;/dd&gt;&#10;&lt;dt&gt;&lt;!--filtered attribute: class=&quot;thumbnail&quot;--&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://peda.net/p/Markus%20Lajunen/ib-psychology-first-assessment-2027/concepts/presentations-on-essential-concepts/ibpsylearninghlextensions.pptx#top&quot; class=&quot;uuid-e51ac0e4-9fa0-11f0-a701-0a80e88c6005&quot;&gt;HL extensions for learning and cognition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;&#10;&lt;dd&gt;HL extensions for learning and cognition&lt;/dd&gt;&#10;&lt;/dl&gt;&#10;</content>
</entry>

<entry>
<title>Learning and cognition links</title>
<id>https://peda.net/id/15eefc4087c</id>
<updated>2025-09-11T10:58:50+03:00</updated>
<link href="https://peda.net/p/Markus%20Lajunen/ib-psychology-first-assessment-2027/concepts/links-used#top" />
<content type="html">Essential links for the context of Learning and cognition&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ted.com/talks/peter_doolittle_how_your_working_memory_makes_sense_of_the_world&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;How your &amp;quot;working memory&amp;quot; makes sense of the world&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;Peter Doolittle TED talk&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QbKw0_v2clo&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Charlie Chaplin illusion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;span&gt;Pattern recognition and effort after meaning in action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYbCE1udazw&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Piaget's Schema: Accommodation and Assimilitation of New Information&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;Sprouts video&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yNC4bfZ5U0&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The 1979 Woolworths Fire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;A short documentary by Fascinating Horror. How could &lt;b&gt;cognitive&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;schemas&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;cognitive scripts&lt;/b&gt; be used to study explain what happened in Woolworth?&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hha1bAtV5c&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Summary of Loftus &amp;amp; Palmer (1974) study&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;Super Psychology video of the famous study&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PB2OegI6wvI&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;How reliable is your memory?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;span&gt;Elisabeth Loftus TED-talk on the topic&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TqFtWwQCzFI&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;What if you never forgot anything?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;It's ok to be smart video on the topic&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyF6M4-nnuU&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Joseph Martinez on the effects of scopolamine on memory functions on rats&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;This educational video explains some of the chemistry related to memory functions&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uVQXZudZd5s&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Long-term potentiation (LTP)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;span&gt;A Khan Academy video on the topic&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfy9j0h9_O8&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;London taxi drivers develop a different part of the brain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;span&gt;AFP News Agency video related to the Maguire et al. (2000) study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkaXNvzE4pk&amp;amp;feature=youtu.be&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The case of HM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;span&gt;TED-Ed video on the topic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_kO6c2NfmE&quot; rel=&quot;noopener nofollow ugc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;What is Alzheimer disease?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;AboutAlzOrg video on the topic&lt;br/&gt;&#10;&lt;br/&gt;&#10;More coming!</content>
<published>2025-09-02T09:00:10+03:00</published>
</entry>


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