Muodolliset subjektit (ENA2)https://peda.net/id/2ba06c76d022025-12-03T10:16:17+02:00https://peda.net/:static/548/peda.net.logo.bg.svg<div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license noopener" href="https://peda.net/info" target="_blank">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div>
Muodollisten subjektien tiivis teoria:https://peda.net/id/ed109be0d682025-12-11T13:38:34+02:00Englannin lauseissa on <b>oltava subjekti</b> eli tekijä ja predikaatti eli tekeminen. Jos lauseessa <b>ei ole muuta tekijää</b>, on käytettävä ns. <b>muodollista subjektia</b>.<br/>
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<b>IT:</b><br/>
1)<strong class="editor red"> Ajan ilmaukset:</strong> It is 2 o´clock. <em>It is <strong class="editor red">evening already</strong>. It is <strong class="editor red">Monday</strong>.</em><br/>
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2) <strong class="editor red">Välimatka</strong>: I<em>t is <strong class="editor red">7 kilometers</strong> to school from here. </em><br/>
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3) <strong class="editor red">Sää (adjektiivien ja verbien kanssa)</strong>: <em>It is <strong class="editor red">rainy</strong> today. It is <strong class="editor red">snowing</strong>. </em><br/>
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4) <strong class="editor red">Mielipide</strong>: I<em>t is <strong class="editor red">fun</strong> to study English.</em><br/>
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5) <strong class="editor red">Korostus</strong>:<em> It was <strong class="editor red">you</strong> who learnt these so well.</em><br/>
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<b>THERE: </b><br/>
1) <strong class="editor red">Jossakin on jotakin</strong>: <em>There are<strong class="editor red"> many rules</strong> to learn. There are <strong class="editor red">students in the class</strong>. </em><br/>
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2) Jos <strong class="editor red">2 asiaa, lähempi määrää tuleeko verbi mihin muotoon</strong>: <em>There<strong class="editor red"> is one teacher and 6 students</strong> in the classroom. VS There <strong class="editor red">are 6 students and one teacher</strong> in the classroom. </em><br/>
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3) Jos <strong class="editor red">PAIKKA</strong> mukana eli <b>SIELLÄ</b>, laita se <strong class="editor red">lauseen loppuun</strong> = tulee 2 kertaa THERE: <em>There were a lot of students <strong class="editor red">there</strong>. (Siellä oli paljon opiskelijoita. )</em><br/>
<img src="https://test-english.com/staging11/wp-content/uploads/There-vs-It_B2-grammar-chart.png" alt="There and it – Preparatory subjects - Test-English"/><br/>
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