https://peda.net/id/08477eec889 2016-10-02T15:02:03+03:00 https://peda.net/:static/537/peda.net.logo.bg.svg <div class="license">Tämän sivun lisenssi <a rel="license" href="https://peda.net/info">Peda.net-yleislisenssi</a></div> https://peda.net/id/99fffa9aa98 2016-11-15T12:47:17+02:00 <b>ADJEKTIIVIT</b><br/> <br/> <br/> • adjektiiveilla on <b>3 </b>muotoa <br/> <br/> en-suku / ett-suku / monikko, määräinen<br/> ljus, ljust, ljusa<br/> stor, stort, stora<br/> <br/> • määräistä muotoa (-a) käytetään:<br/> <br/> 1. <b>monikko</b><br/> trendig<b>a</b> kläder<br/> 2. <b>omistussanan jälkeen</b><br/> min ny<b>a</b> tröja<br/> 3. <b>määräinen artikkeli den / det</b><br/> den trevlig<b>a</b> vännen<br/> 4. tiettyjen pronomien jälkeen<br/> <br/> OBS!<br/> <br/> - pieni: <b>4 </b>muotoa!<br/> <b>liten, litet, lilla, små</b><br/> <b>små </b>aina monikossa!<br/> <br/> - taipumattomat adjektiivit, vain <b>1</b> muoto!<br/> esim. <br/> <b>kul, kul, kul<br/> </b><b>bra, bra, bra<br/> </b><b>fel, fel, fel</b><br/> <br/> - tarkista oikeinkirjoitus<br/> esim.<br/> s. 158 2016-11-13T11:07:28+02:00 https://peda.net/id/e702ff82f42 2021-08-03T10:53:34+03:00 <p><span class="editor underline"><b>Adjektiivin taivutus ja käyttö<br/> <br/> </b></span>Adjektiivit kuvaavat asioita ja henkilöitä. Ruotsissa adjektiivilla on yleensä<span> </span><strong>kolme muotoa</strong><span>:</span></p> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td class="table-cell-class-4" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td class="table-cell-class-5" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><strong>a-muoto (Monikko/Määräinen)</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">stor</td> <td class="table-cell-class-4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">stor<strong>t</strong></td> <td class="table-cell-class-5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">stor<strong>a</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><br/> Huomioi mm. seuraavien adjektiivien oikeinkirjoitus:</div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>ny, ny<strong>tt</strong>, nya</td> <td><em>uusi</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>glad, gla<strong>tt</strong>, glada</td> <td><em>iloinen</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>hård, hår<strong>t</strong>, hårda</td> <td><em>kova</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>kort, kor<strong>t</strong>, korta</td> <td><em>lyhyt</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>lätt, lä<strong>tt</strong>, lätta</td> <td><em>helppo, kevyt</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>dum, dumt, du<strong>mma</strong></td> <td><em>tyhmä</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>vacker, vackert, vack<strong>ra</strong></td> <td><em>kaunis</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>enkel, enkelt, enk<strong>la</strong></td> <td><em>yksinkertainen</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>gammal, gammalt, gam<strong>la</strong></td> <td><em>vanha</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>öppen, öpp<strong>et</strong>, öpp<strong>na</strong></td> <td><em>avoin</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>sann, sa<strong>nt</strong>, sanna</td> <td><em>tosi</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>intresser<strong>ad</strong>, intresser<strong>at</strong>, intresser<strong>ade</strong></td> <td><em>kiinnostunut</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><br/> Joillakin adjektiiveilla on<span> </span><b>vain yksi</b><span> </span>muoto:</div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>bra</td> <td><em> hyvä </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>extra</td> <td><em>ylimääräinen</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>nära</td> <td><em>läheinen</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>äkta</td> <td><em>aito</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>öde</td> <td><em>autio</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>gammaldags</td> <td><em>vanhanaikainen</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>gratis </td> <td><em>ilmainen</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>fel</td> <td><em>väärä</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>kul</td> <td><em>kiva</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>lagom</td> <td><em>sopiva</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>spänn<strong>ande</strong> </td> <td><em>jännittävä</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>förstå<strong>ende</strong> </td> <td><em>ymmärtäväinen</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤ </span>Adjektiivi taipuu pääsanansa mukaan:</div> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Skolan</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>stor</strong>.<span> </span><span class="editor underline">Den</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>trevlig</strong>.</td> <td><em>Koulu on suuri. Se on mukava.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Gymnasiet</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>stort</strong>.<span> </span><span class="editor underline">Det</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>trevligt</strong>.</td> <td><em>Lukio on suuri. Se on mukava.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Grupperna</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>stora</strong>.<span> </span><span class="editor underline">De</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>trevliga</strong>.</td> <td><em>Ryhmät ovat suuria. Ne ovat mukavia.</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"><br/> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td>Jag går i<span> </span><span class="editor underline">en</span><span> </span><strong>stor</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">skola</span>.</td> <td><em>Käyn suurta koulua</em>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td>Jag går i<span> </span><span class="editor underline">ett</span><span> </span><strong>stort</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">gymnasium</span>. </td> <td><em>Käyn suurta lukiota.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> <td>Vi har<span> </span><strong>stora</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">grupper</span>. </td> <td><em>Meillä on suuria ryhmiä.</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <br/> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Jag</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>glad</strong>.</td> <td><em>Olen iloinen.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Det</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>varmt</strong> </td> <td><em>On lämmintä.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Vi</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>trötta</strong>. </td> <td><em>Olemme väsyneitä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="cloubi-froala-embed item-bordered item-class-4 cloubi-dfi"> <div id="hsom" class="cloubi-library-component"> <div id="hsomfroala-view" class="fr-view"> <div class="paragraph-class-8"><br/> Obs!</div> <div>Adjektiivi aine- ja abstraktisanojen yhteydessä:</div> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag gillar<span> </span><strong>italiensk</strong><span> </span>mat.</td> <td><em>Pidän italialaisesta ruuasta.<br/> </em></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Det är<span> </span><strong>fint</strong><span> </span>väder.</td> <td><em>On hieno sää.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤ </span><span>Adjektiivista käytetään a-muotoa:</span><br/> <br/> </p> <ul> <li><strong>aina monikossa.</strong></li> </ul> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag har<span> </span><strong>långa</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">skoldagar</span>.</td> <td><em>Minulla on pitkät koulupäivät.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>De<span> </span><strong>långa</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">skoldagarna</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>jobbiga</strong>. </td> <td><em>Pitkät koulupäivät ovat työläitä.</em></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="listitem"><strong>kun adjektiivin edessä on artikkeli<span> </span><em>den</em><span> </span>tai<span> </span><em>det</em>.</strong></div> </li> </ul> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Jag har en<span> </span><strong>ny</strong><span> </span>lärare.</td> <td><em>Minulla on uusi opettaja.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="editor underline">Den</span><span> </span><strong>nya</strong><span> </span>läraren är trevlig.<br/> <br/> </td> <td><em>Uusi opettaja on mukava.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jag hade ett<span> </span><strong>svårt</strong><span> </span>prov<em>.</em> </td> <td><em>Minulla oli vaikea koe.</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="editor underline">Det</span><span> </span><strong>svåra</strong><span> </span>provet gick inte bra.</td> <td><em>V</em><em>aikea koe ei mennyt hyvin.</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li> <div class="listitem"><strong>kun adjektiivin edessä on omistussana. </strong></div> </li> </ul> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span class="editor underline">min</span><span> </span><strong>gamla</strong><span> </span>skola</td> <td><em>minun vanha kouluni</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="editor underline">ditt</span><span> </span><strong>nya</strong><span> </span>gymnasium</td> <td><em>sinun uusi lukiosi</em></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="editor underline">våra</span><span> </span><strong>trevliga</strong><span> </span>klasskompisar</td> <td><em>meidän mukavat luokkakaverimme</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="editor underline">Lisas</span><span> </span><strong>långa</strong><span> </span>skoldag</td> <td><em>Lisan pitkä koulupäivä</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <blockquote> <div><br/> Adjektiivilla<span> </span><strong>liten<em> </em></strong>on<span> </span><strong>neljä muotoa:</strong></div> </blockquote> <div class="paragraph-class-8"> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td class="table-cell-class-2"><strong>Yksikön määräinen</strong></td> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1">liten</td> <td class="table-cell-class-4">litet</td> <td class="table-cell-class-2">lilla</td> <td class="table-cell-class-3 table-cell-class-5">små</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤ </span>Adjektiivia<span> </span><em>liten</em><em> </em>käytetään seuraavalla tavalla:</h3> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Skolan</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>liten</strong>. </td> <td><em>Koulu on pieni.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Gymnasiet</span><span> </span>är<strong> litet</strong>.</td> <td><em>Lukio on pieni.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">Grupperna</span><span> </span>är<span> </span><strong>små</strong>.</td> <td><em>Ryhmät ovat pieniä.</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper paragraph-class-8"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td>Jag går i<span> </span><span class="editor underline">en</span><span> </span><strong>liten</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">skola</span>.<br/> <span class="editor underline">Den</span><span> </span><strong>lilla</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">skolan</span><span> </span>är mysig.</td> <td><em>Käyn pientä koulua. </em><br/> <em>Pieni koulu on viihtyisä.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td>Jag går i<span> </span><span class="editor underline">ett</span><span> </span><strong>litet</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">gymnasium</span>.<br/> Det<span> </span><strong>lilla</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">gymnasiet</span><span> </span>är fint. </td> <td><em>Käyn pientä lukiota. </em><br/> <em>Pieni lukio on hieno.</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> <td>Vi har<span> </span><strong>små</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">grupper</span>.<br/> <span class="editor underline">De</span><span> </span><strong>små</strong><span> </span><span class="editor underline">grupperna</span><span> </span>är trevliga.</td> <td><em>Meillä on pieniä ryhmiä.</em> <br/> <em>Pienet ryhmät ovat mukavia.</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <h3><span class="inline-class-1"><br/> ➤ </span>Adjektiivi<span> </span><em>liten</em><em> </em>omistussanan jälkeen:</h3> <div class="cloubi-froala-table-wrapper"> <div class="tablewrap"> <div class="tablewrap"> <table class="table-class-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-1"><strong>En-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">min</span><span> </span><strong>lilla</strong><span> </span>skola</td> <td><em>minun pieni kouluni</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-4"><strong>Ett-suku</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">ditt</span><span> </span><strong>lilla</strong><span> </span>gymnasium</td> <td><em>sinun pieni lukiosi</em> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="table-cell-class-5"><strong>Monikko</strong></td> <td><span class="editor underline">våra</span><span> </span><strong>små</strong><span> </span>grupper</td> <td><em>meidän pienet ryhmämme</em> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cloubi-froala-embed item-bordered item-class-4 cloubi-dfi"> <div id="ovbi" class="cloubi-library-component"> <div id="ovbifroala-view" class="fr-view"> <div class="paragraph-class-8">Obs! </div> <div>Muista monikossa aina<span> </span><strong>små</strong>.</div> </div> </div> </div> 2021-08-03T10:53:34+03:00